Maroto-Izquierdo Sergio, Bautista Iker J, Martín Rivera Fernando
Department of Health Sciences, European University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain.
Proporción A, Applied Sports Science Center, Valladolid, Spain.
Biol Sport. 2020 Dec;37(4):343-350. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96318. Epub 2020 Jul 5.
This study investigated the post-activation performance enhancements (PAPE) induced by a high-intensity single set of accentuated eccentric isoinertial resistance exercise on vertical jump performance. Twenty physically active male university students performed, in randomized counterbalanced order, two different conditioning activities (CA) after a general preestablished warm-up: a conditioning set of 6 maximum repetitions at high intensity (i.e., individualized optimal moment of inertia [0.083 ± 0.03 kg·m]) of the flywheel half-squat exercise in the experimental condition, or a set of 6 maximal countermovement jumps (CMJ) instead of the flywheel exercise in the control condition. CMJ height, CMJ concentric peak power and CMJ concentric peak velocity were assessed at baseline (i.e., 3 minutes after the warm-up) and 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 minutes after the CA in both experimental and control protocols. Only after the experimental protocol were significant gains in vertical jump performance (p < 0.05, ES range 0.10-1.34) at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 minutes after the CA observed. In fact, the experimental protocol showed greater (p < 0.05) CMJ height, concentric peak power and concentric peak velocity enhancements compared to the control condition. In conclusion, a single set of high-intensity flywheel training led to PAPE in CMJ performance after 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 minutes in physically active young men.
本研究调查了高强度单组加重离心等惯性阻力运动对垂直跳跃性能的激活后性能增强(PAPE)情况。20名身体活跃的男性大学生在进行一般的既定热身运动后,以随机平衡顺序进行了两种不同的调节活动(CA):在实验条件下,进行一组高强度(即个体化最佳转动惯量[0.083±0.03 kg·m])的飞轮半蹲练习,重复6次最大重复次数;在对照条件下,进行一组6次最大反向纵跳(CMJ),代替飞轮练习。在基线(即热身运动后3分钟)以及实验和对照方案中CA后的4、8、12、16和20分钟,评估CMJ高度、CMJ向心峰值功率和CMJ向心峰值速度。仅在实验方案后,观察到CA后4、8、12、16和20分钟垂直跳跃性能有显著提高(p<0.05,效应量范围0.10 - 1.34)。事实上,与对照条件相比,实验方案显示出更大的(p<0.05)CMJ高度、向心峰值功率和向心峰值速度增强。总之,一组高强度飞轮训练在身体活跃的年轻男性中,于CA后4、8、12、16和20分钟导致CMJ性能出现PAPE。