Khoshab Hadi, Seyedbagheri Seyedhamid, Iranmanesh Sedigheh, Shahrbabaki Parvin Mangolian, Dehghan Mahlagha, Tirgari Batool, Hosseini Seyed Habibollah
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Zeinab School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2020 Sep 1;25(5):414-418. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_190_19. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
Near-Death Experience (NDE) refers to a broad range of subjective experiences associated with forthcoming death. The majority of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) survivors experience NDEs. It seems that near-death events are experienced differently by people with different cultural and religious viewpoints. Thus, this study aimed to explain NDEs in Iranian Muslim CPR survivors.
A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach influenced by Ricoeur was used to understand the meaning of CPR survivors' NDEs. Eight survivors were interviewed in private. The study was conducted in southeast Iran. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, and probing questions were added when necessary. The duration of the interviews was between 40 and 65 min. According to Lindseth and Norberg, in the naive understanding phase, we read the interviews several times for achieving naive understanding. In the structural analysis phase, the whole text is divided into meaningful units. Finally, the researchers formulated a comprehensive understanding of the contextualization of the text.
Four main themes emerged including 1) pleasing experiences along with flying and seeing light, 2) the experience of transport to the beyond, 3) out-of-body experience, and 4) reviewing life and memories in a religious context.
Iranian Muslim CPR survivors, reported NDEs, much similar to those reported by survivors in Western countries with different theistic religions. This means that medical professionals dealing with these patients need to be aware of such experiences in Iranian Muslims.
濒死体验（NDE）是指与即将到来的死亡相关的一系列广泛的主观体验。大多数心肺复苏（CPR）幸存者都经历过濒死体验。不同文化和宗教观点的人对濒死事件的体验似乎有所不同。因此，本研究旨在解释伊朗穆斯林心肺复苏幸存者的濒死体验。
采用受利科影响的定性诠释现象学方法来理解心肺复苏幸存者濒死体验的意义。对八名幸存者进行了单独访谈。该研究在伊朗东南部进行。采用深入的半结构化访谈进行数据收集，并在必要时添加追问问题。访谈时长在40至65分钟之间。根据林德塞思和诺伯格的方法，在朴素理解阶段，我们多次阅读访谈内容以实现朴素理解。在结构分析阶段，将全文划分为有意义的单元。最后，研究人员对文本的情境化形成了全面理解。
出现了四个主要主题，包括1）伴随着飞行和看到光的愉悦体验，2）被传送到彼岸的体验，3）体外体验，以及4）在宗教背景下回顾生活和记忆。
伊朗穆斯林心肺复苏幸存者报告的濒死体验与西方国家不同有神论宗教的幸存者报告的濒死体验非常相似。这意味着处理这些患者的医学专业人员需要了解伊朗穆斯林的此类体验。
