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烧伤幸存者的濒死体验:定性研究。

Burn Survivors' Near-Death Experiences: A Qualitative Examination.

机构信息

College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

College of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2020 Feb;80(3):440-457. doi: 10.1177/0030222818755286. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

Persons who come close to death but survive catastrophic accidents sometimes report very vivid experiences during times when their survival was in doubt, when they were believed to be dead, and during resuscitation efforts. This qualitative study builds upon existing research on near-death experiences (NDEs) by focusing on the oral accounts from a sample of individuals with large and life-threatening burns. The NDE accounts were obtained from burn survivors attending the Phoenix Society's World Burn Congress and are similar to reports by notable researchers ( Greyson, 2003 ; Moody, 1975 ; Ring, 1980 ) while reflecting the uniqueness of the individual survivor's experiences. Six major themes are reported. Counselors and health professionals need to be aware of and educated about NDEs as these experiences can have profound effects upon the individual. Patients who have had NDEs may need to discuss them but fear professionals will reject their stories as being crazy.

摘要

濒临死亡但在灾难性事故中幸存下来的人有时会报告在他们的生命受到怀疑、被认为已经死亡以及在复苏努力期间非常生动的经历。这项定性研究通过关注来自大量和危及生命的烧伤个体样本的口头描述,建立在现有濒死体验 (NDE) 研究的基础上。NDE 描述来自参加凤凰协会世界烧伤大会的烧伤幸存者,与著名研究人员的报告相似 (Greyson, 2003; Moody, 1975; Ring, 1980),同时反映了个体幸存者经历的独特性。报告了六个主要主题。辅导员和健康专业人员需要了解和接受濒死体验,因为这些体验可能会对个人产生深远的影响。有过濒死体验的患者可能需要讨论这些体验,但担心专业人员会拒绝他们的故事,认为他们是在发疯。

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