Cascione Luciano, Aresu Luca, Baudis Michael, Bertoni Francesco
Institute of Oncology Research, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, USI, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Oncol. 2020 Dec 2;10:584095. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.584095. eCollection 2020.
Copy number aberrations (CNV/CNA) represent a major contribution to the somatic mutation landscapes in cancers, and their identification can lead to the discovery of oncogenetic targets as well as improved disease (sub-) classification. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma in Western Countries and up to 40% of the affected individuals still succumb to the disease. DLBCL is an heterogenous group of disorders, and we call DLBCL today is not necessarily the same disease of a few years ago. This review focuses on types and frequencies of regional DNA CNVs in DLBCL, not otherwise specified, and in two particular conditions, the transformation from indolent lymphomas and the DLBCL in individuals with immunodeficiency.
拷贝数畸变(CNV/CNA)是癌症体细胞突变格局的主要组成部分,其识别有助于发现致癌靶点并改进疾病(亚)分类。弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是西方国家最常见的淋巴瘤,高达40%的患者仍死于该病。DLBCL是一组异质性疾病,我们现在所说的DLBCL不一定与几年前的是同一种疾病。本综述重点关注未另作说明的DLBCL中区域DNA拷贝数变异的类型和频率,以及两种特殊情况,即惰性淋巴瘤的转化和免疫缺陷个体中的DLBCL。