Dhawan Abhishek G
Agricultural Development Trust, Baramati, India.
Front Sports Act Living. 2020 May 29;2:20. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2020.00020. eCollection 2020.
Neuronal ensemble and brain plasticity both play an important role in memory consolidation and subsequently memory reactivation. To date, many studies have been designed to study the effect of exercise, heart-rate variability, and other factors on brain plasticity and memory. Here, we present a case study in which we have demonstrated the effect of neuronal ensemble and memory formed during High-intensity aerobic training (VO2 max) and Target Heart-Rate (THR) training and the effect of reactivation of same memory on THR and performance. Of note is the fact that the reactivation and recreation of memory stimulus learned and formed during High-intensity training, such as place, time, odor, and other conditions, can elevate the THR to the same previous peak zone even at low intensity. This demonstrates that reactivation of previously acquired memory or using the stimulation from the neuronal ensemble of consolidated memory during the specific event of training may exert similar physiological effects on exercise or the body to those that are learned during the memory acquisition phase. Hence, as exercise has an effect on memory, the memories may have an effect on exercise performances.
神经元集群和大脑可塑性在记忆巩固以及随后的记忆重新激活过程中均发挥着重要作用。迄今为止,已有许多研究旨在探究运动、心率变异性及其他因素对大脑可塑性和记忆的影响。在此,我们呈现一项案例研究,其中我们展示了在高强度有氧训练(最大摄氧量)和目标心率(THR)训练过程中形成的神经元集群和记忆的作用,以及相同记忆的重新激活对目标心率和表现的影响。值得注意的是,在高强度训练期间学习并形成的记忆刺激(如地点、时间、气味及其他条件)的重新激活和再现,即使在低强度情况下,也能将目标心率提升至先前相同的峰值区域。这表明,在特定训练事件中重新激活先前获得的记忆或利用巩固记忆的神经元集群的刺激,可能会对运动或身体产生与记忆获取阶段所学习到的生理效应相似的影响。因此,由于运动对记忆有影响,记忆可能也会对运动表现产生影响。