Li Xiang-Ping, Zhang Ya-Dong, Xia Kai, Liu Gui-Hua, Deng Chun-Hua
Department of Urology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
Department of Andrology, Center of Reproductive Medicine, The Sixth Hospital to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2020 Mar;26(3):215-218.
Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), more than 130,000 people worldwide have been infected. Many studies show that the testis is one of the organs with a high expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the receptor/binding protein of SARS-CoV-2, which has aroused public concerns about the possible damage to male fertility. This article presents a review and analysis of the existing literature, aiming to achieve an objective understanding of the significance of the ACE2 expression in the testis. Hitherto, clinical and laboratory data available on COVID-19 are not sufficient to provide any direct evidence that the testis is a target organ of the virus. Whether the coronavirus damages fertility in male patients with COVID-19 requires further investigation. In the absence of sufficient research-based evidence, damage of the virus to male fertility should not be over-interpreted.
自2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来,全球已有超过13万人感染。许多研究表明,睾丸是血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)高表达的器官之一,ACE2是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的受体/结合蛋白,这引起了公众对男性生育能力可能受损的关注。本文对现有文献进行综述和分析,旨在客观认识ACE2在睾丸中表达的意义。迄今为止,关于COVID-19的临床和实验室数据不足以提供任何直接证据表明睾丸是该病毒的靶器官。冠状病毒是否会损害COVID-19男性患者的生育能力需要进一步研究。在缺乏充分研究证据的情况下,不应过度解读该病毒对男性生育能力的损害。