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结直肠癌手术患者社会支持与心理弹性水平的相关性:一项描述性研究。

Correlation between social support and psychological resilience levels in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a descriptive study.

作者信息

Çakir Hatice, Küçükakça Çelik Gülden, Çirpan Rabiye

机构信息

Kayseri, Turkey.

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli Universitesi, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2021 Aug;26(7):899-910. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1859561. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

Abstract

Psychological resilience is considered to be promising especially for patients with CRC, which is among the most frequent types of cancer and is known to have serious physical and psycho-social impacts on individuals. Thus, it is stated that psychosocial interventions need to be done in order to overcome emotional stress. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between social support and resilience in patients undergoing surgical therapy due to colorectal cancer. The study is descriptive and cross sectional. A patient information form, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used to interview 103 patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. It was determined that family support and significant other support were positively correlated with subscale and total scores of the Resilience Scale (p < 0.05). İt was determined that the model was highly significant (R = 0.113; p < 0001). An increase of 1 unit in healthcare professionals support triggered an increase of one-unit (0.976) in psychological resilience (p:0.014). It was determined that social support provided to patients, undergoing surgical therapy due to colorectal cancer, by family and healthcare professionals, played an essential role in increasing resilience.

摘要

心理韧性被认为前景广阔,尤其是对于结直肠癌患者而言,结直肠癌是最常见的癌症类型之一,已知会对个体产生严重的身体和心理社会影响。因此,有人指出需要进行心理社会干预以克服情绪压力。本研究旨在确定因结直肠癌接受手术治疗的患者的社会支持与心理韧性之间的相关性。该研究为描述性横断面研究。使用患者信息表、康纳 - 戴维森心理韧性量表和多维感知社会支持量表对103例接受结直肠癌手术的患者进行访谈。结果确定,家庭支持和重要他人支持与心理韧性量表的子量表得分和总分呈正相关(p < 0.05)。确定该模型具有高度显著性(R = 0.113;p < 0.001)。医护人员支持增加1个单位会促使心理韧性增加1个单位(0.976)(p = 0.014)。结果确定,家庭和医护人员为因结直肠癌接受手术治疗的患者提供的社会支持在增强心理韧性方面发挥了重要作用。

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