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西线新闻:一战和二战(比利时弗兰德斯)伤员挖掘指南。

News from the Western Front: Guidelines for the excavation of casualties of the First and Second World War (Flanders, Belgium).

机构信息

Flemish Government, Flanders Heritage Agency (Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed), Koning Albert I-laan 1.2 bus 92, 8200 Brugge, Belgium.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Feb;319:110649. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110649. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Abstract

In cooperation with many other actors, the Flanders Heritage Agency (Flemish Government) set up a guideline with procedures how to act when human remains are found in the soil of Flanders (the northern part of Belgium). The basic principle is that human remains with an archaeological value always must be excavated by archaeologists and physical anthropologists, according to the Flemish legislation on archaeology. This also applies for casualties of the First and Second World War: excavating using archaeological techniques does not conflict at all with the principles of the Geneva Convention, on the contrary: this way of working guarantees a qualitative research that increases the chance of identification and delivers more details about the battle and war: a win-win.

摘要

在许多其他行为者的合作下,佛兰德遗产署(佛兰德政府)制定了一项准则,规定了在佛兰德(比利时北部)的土壤中发现人类遗骸时应采取的行动程序。基本原则是,根据比利时佛兰德地区的考古学法规,具有考古价值的人类遗骸必须始终由考古学家和体质人类学家挖掘。这同样适用于第一次和第二次世界大战的伤亡人员:使用考古技术挖掘与《日内瓦公约》的原则完全不冲突:这种工作方式保证了定性研究,增加了识别的机会,并提供了更多关于战斗和战争的细节:双赢。

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