Institute of Eating Disorders and Mental Health, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Goyang Child & Adolescent Mental Health Welfare Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Int J Eat Disord. 2021 Feb;54(2):168-173. doi: 10.1002/eat.23447. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
The study aimed to examine the feasibility and long-term effects of a school-based eating disorder prevention program for young adolescents in Korea.
We followed up the students (n = 133) who had participated in the prevention program at 3 years ago to evaluate changes in body esteem and self-esteem between postintervention and 3-year follow-up, with investigating whether gender moderated the effect of time.
Boys showed no decline in body esteem and self-esteem from postintervention to 3-year follow-up, indicating that the prevention program alleviated decreases in body esteem and self-esteem over time. Girls showed decreases in body esteem and self-esteem from postintervention to 3-years follow-up.
This study provides evidence supporting the feasibility of the school-based eating disorder prevention program targeting mixed-sex, young adolescents in Korea. Given the developmental trajectories of decrease in body esteem and self-esteem during adolescence, the program may be efficient for boys over time. Boosters and/or complementary prevention approaches across gender are needed.
本研究旨在检验针对韩国青少年的基于学校的饮食失调预防计划的可行性和长期效果。
我们对参加预防计划的学生(n=133)进行了 3 年前的随访,以评估干预后和 3 年随访期间体像和自尊的变化,并调查性别是否调节了时间的影响。
男孩的体像和自尊在干预后到 3 年随访期间没有下降,表明预防计划缓解了随时间推移体像和自尊的下降。女孩的体像和自尊从干预后到 3 年随访期间下降。
本研究为针对韩国混合性别青少年的基于学校的饮食失调预防计划的可行性提供了证据。鉴于青春期体像和自尊下降的发展轨迹,该计划可能对男孩随着时间的推移是有效的。需要针对不同性别的强化剂和/或补充预防方法。