Goldstein Rebecca F, Walker Ruth E, Teede Helena J, Harrison Cheryce L, Boyle Jacqueline A
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Australia.
Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton 3168, Australia.
J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 17;9(12):4073. doi: 10.3390/jcm9124073.
Maternal obesity is associated with health risks for women and their babies, exacerbated by excess gestational weight gain. We describe health professionals' perspectives in the provision of a Healthy Pregnancy service designed to optimise healthy lifestyle and support recommended gestational weight gain for women with obesity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with health professionals. Questions were based on the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and deductive thematic analysis was performed. A total of 14 multidisciplinary staff were interviewed. Six themes were identified: 1. health professionals view themselves as part of a team; 2. health professionals reported having necessary skills; 3. experience generated confidence in discussing gestational weight gain; 4. gestational weight gain is considered of variable importance; 5. health professionals want women to be comfortable; 6. the environmental context and resources presented some barriers. Staff were supportive of the Healthy Pregnancy service and valued developing teamwork with staff and rapport with women. Most felt relatively comfortable discussing weight gain with women. Barriers included ability to navigate sensitive topics with women, limited awareness of the intervention among new staff, communication between teams, and waiting time for women. Barriers and enablers to the delivery of an integrated model of maternity care were identified. These findings should inform and improve implementation of service models integrating healthy lifestyle in the antenatal care of women with obesity.
孕妇肥胖会给女性及其婴儿带来健康风险,孕期体重过度增加会使这种风险加剧。我们描述了健康专业人员在提供一项旨在优化健康生活方式并支持肥胖女性实现推荐孕期体重增加的“健康孕期”服务方面的观点。对健康专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。问题基于理论领域框架(TDF),并进行了演绎主题分析。总共采访了14名多学科工作人员。确定了六个主题:1. 健康专业人员将自己视为团队的一员;2. 健康专业人员报告具备必要的技能;3. 经验使他们在讨论孕期体重增加时充满信心;4. 孕期体重增加被认为具有不同程度的重要性;5. 健康专业人员希望女性感到舒适;6. 环境背景和资源存在一些障碍。工作人员支持“健康孕期”服务,并重视与工作人员开展团队合作以及与女性建立融洽关系。大多数人在与女性讨论体重增加问题时相对感到自在。障碍包括与女性探讨敏感话题的能力、新员工对该干预措施的认识有限、团队之间的沟通以及女性的等待时间。确定了实施综合产科护理模式的障碍和促进因素。这些发现应为肥胖女性产前护理中整合健康生活方式的服务模式的实施提供信息并加以改进。