Unkel John H, Simon Emily, Kymer-Cheek Emily, Tucker Jessica, Otero Mary, Berry Elizabeth, Reinhartz Judy, Reinhartz Dennis
Dr. Unkel is a residency and medical director, Program for Advanced Pediatric Dental Education, Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital, Richmond, Va., USA;, Email:
Dr. Simon is a pediatric dentist in private practice, Gainesville, Ga., USA.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2020 Sep 15;87(3):153-158.
The purpose of this study was to determine which mode of education given to mothers of newborns resulted in the greatest compliance for establishing an age one dental visit and identify reasons why mothers do not bring their child for their first dental visit.
Several modes of education presented information to mothers: (1) written literature provided by a nurse; (2) a nurse verbally presenting and providing literature; (3) a resident verbally presenting and providing literature; and (4) control-no education. The chi-square test of homogeneity was utilized to determine if there was a difference in compliance to make an age one dental appointment.
The retained sample consisted of 277 children evaluated between 2014 and 2018. There was no statistical difference between the educational methods regarding compliance to make an age one dental visit ( >0.05). There was a significant difference between marital status ( =0.0005), with 95 percent of single mothers likely to schedule the visit.
No particular maternal educational method resulted in greater compliance with scheduling an age one dental visit. Single mothers were more likely to schedule the visit. The primary reason for not visiting was a lack of primary care provider recommendations.
本研究的目的是确定针对新生儿母亲的哪种教育模式能使她们在孩子一岁时进行首次牙科就诊的依从性最高,并找出母亲们不带孩子进行首次牙科就诊的原因。
(1)护士提供的书面资料;(2)护士口头讲解并提供资料;(3)住院医生口头讲解并提供资料;以及(4)对照组——不进行教育。采用卡方同质性检验来确定在预约孩子一岁时牙科就诊的依从性方面是否存在差异。
保留的样本包括2014年至2018年间评估的277名儿童。在进行一岁牙科就诊的依从性方面,教育方法之间没有统计学差异(>0.05)。婚姻状况之间存在显著差异(=0.0005),95%的单身母亲可能会安排就诊。
没有哪种特定的母亲教育方法能使她们在安排孩子一岁时牙科就诊方面有更高的依从性。单身母亲更有可能安排就诊。不就诊的主要原因是缺乏初级保健提供者的建议。