Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Dec 18;56(12):708. doi: 10.3390/medicina56120708.
: The pancreas can be the site of neoplasms of several histogenetic origins; in most cases, tumors derive from the exocrine component, and ductal adenocarcinoma certainly prevails over the others. This tumor displays remarkably aggressive behavior, and it is often diagnosed at a late stage of disease. : We discuss the rare case of a 76-year-old male with locally advanced pancreatic head adenocarcinoma who developed uncommon metastatic disease. The bladder constitutes a very rare site of metastases, mostly deriving from melanoma, gastric, lung and breast cancers. The bladder's secondary involvement in pancreatic malignancies represents an extremely unusual occurrence, and there are very few cases described in the literature to date. The finding of pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastases leads to a poor prognosis, and patients who are diagnosed at this stage constitute 53% of cases, with a 5-year survival of 3%. Although rare, therefore, the diagnostic hypothesis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (DAC) metastases to the bladder must, in some cases, be considered, especially if accompanied by a clinical picture that may suggest it.
胰腺可能是多种组织起源的肿瘤发生部位;在大多数情况下,肿瘤来源于外分泌成分,并且导管腺癌肯定比其他肿瘤更为常见。这种肿瘤表现出明显的侵袭性行为,并且通常在疾病的晚期才被诊断出来。
我们讨论了一例罕见的 76 岁男性局部晚期胰头腺癌患者,其发生了不常见的转移性疾病。膀胱癌是转移的非常罕见部位,主要来源于黑色素瘤、胃癌、肺癌和乳腺癌。膀胱癌继发于胰腺恶性肿瘤极为罕见,迄今为止,文献中仅描述了极少数病例。胰腺腺癌转移的发现预示着预后不良,在这个阶段被诊断出的患者占 53%,5 年生存率为 3%。因此,尽管罕见,但在某些情况下,特别是如果伴有可能提示的临床表现,必须考虑到对胰腺导管腺癌(DAC)转移至膀胱的诊断假设。