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Echocardiography, an Indispensable Tool for the Management of Diabetics, with or without Coronary Artery Disease, in Clinical Practice.超声心动图：临床实践中管理糖尿病患者（无论有无冠状动脉疾病）不可或缺的工具
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European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging/Cardiovascular Imaging Department of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology recommendations for the use of cardiac imaging to assess and follow patients after heart transplantation.欧洲心血管影像协会/巴西心脏病学会心血管影像学部关于心脏移植后评估和随访患者使用心脏影像的建议。
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J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014 Jul;27(7):742-8. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

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1
Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors, and Their Combination on Endothelial Glycocalyx, Arterial Function, and Myocardial Work Index in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After 12-Month Treatment.胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂、钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2 抑制剂及其联合应用对 2 型糖尿病患者内皮糖萼、动脉功能和心肌做功指数的影响：12 个月治疗后的结果。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 May 5;9(9):e015716. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015716. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
2
Echocardiography improves prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events in a population with type 1 diabetes and without known heart disease: the Thousand & 1 Study.超声心动图提高了 1 型糖尿病且无已知心脏病患者发生主要不良心血管事件的预测能力：千与一研究。
Diabetologia. 2019 Dec;62(12):2354-2364. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-05009-2. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
3
Impairment of left and right ventricular longitudinal strain in asymptomatic children with type 1 diabetes.1型糖尿病无症状儿童左、右心室纵向应变受损。
Indian Heart J. 2019 May-Jun;71(3):249-255. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 May 2.
4
Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes-Progress and Perspectives.2型糖尿病中的左心室舒张功能障碍——进展与展望
Diagnostics (Basel). 2019 Sep 17;9(3):121. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics9030121.
5
2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes.2019年欧洲心脏病学会慢性冠状动脉综合征诊断和管理指南
Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 14;41(3):407-477. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.
6
2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD.2019年欧洲心脏病学会（ESC）与欧洲糖尿病研究协会（EASD）合作制定的糖尿病、糖尿病前期和心血管疾病指南。
Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 7;41(2):255-323. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486.
7
Effects of Different Antidiabetic Medications on Endothelial Glycocalyx, Myocardial Function, and Vascular Function in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: One Year Follow-Up Study.不同抗糖尿病药物对2型糖尿病患者内皮糖萼、心肌功能和血管功能的影响：一年随访研究
J Clin Med. 2019 Jul 5;8(7):983. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070983.
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Impact of acute hyperglycemia on layer-specific left ventricular strain in asymptomatic diabetic patients: an analysis based on two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography.基于二维斑点追踪超声心动图分析急性高血糖对无症状糖尿病患者左心室节段应变的影响。
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In-Depth Insight Into the Mechanisms of Cardiac Dysfunction in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Layer-Specific Strain Analysis.使用层特异性应变分析深入了解 1 型糖尿病患者心脏功能障碍的机制。
Circ J. 2019 May 24;83(6):1330-1337. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-18-1245. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
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Predictive value of echocardiography in Type 2 diabetes.超声心动图在 2 型糖尿病中的预测价值。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jun 1;20(6):687-693. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jey164.

超声心动图：临床实践中管理糖尿病患者（无论有无冠状动脉疾病）不可或缺的工具

Echocardiography, an Indispensable Tool for the Management of Diabetics, with or without Coronary Artery Disease, in Clinical Practice.

作者信息

Katogiannis Konstantinos, Vlastos Dimitrios, Kousathana Foteini, Thymis John, Kountouri Aikaterini, Korakas Emmanouil, Plotas Panagiotis, Papadopoulos Konstantinos, Ikonomidis Ignatios, Lambadiari Vaia

机构信息

Second Cardiology Department, 'Attikon University Hospital', Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London SW3 6NP, UK.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Dec 18;56(12):709. doi: 10.3390/medicina56120709.

DOI:10.3390/medicina56120709
PMID:33352952
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7767240/
Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a major factor contributing to the development of cardiovascular disease. As morbidity and mortality rates rise dramatically, when target organ damage develops pre-symptomatic assessment is critical for the management of diabetic patients. Echocardiography is a noninvasive and reproducible method that may aid in risk stratification and in evaluation of treatment effects. The aim of this review is to analyze the echocardiographic techniques which can detect early alteration in cardiac function in patients with diabetes.

摘要

糖尿病是导致心血管疾病发生的主要因素。随着发病率和死亡率急剧上升，当靶器官损害出现时，症状前评估对于糖尿病患者的管理至关重要。超声心动图是一种无创且可重复的方法，有助于进行风险分层和评估治疗效果。本综述的目的是分析能够检测糖尿病患者心脏功能早期改变的超声心动图技术。