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构建用于将患者识别、分类并按优先级划分至多个医疗紧急程度的多疾病数据集:带有编码的模拟数据集

Formulating multi diseases dataset for identifying, triaging and prioritizing patients to multi medical emergency levels: Simulated dataset accompanied with codes.

作者信息

Salman Omar H, Aal-Nouman Mohammed I, Taha Zahraa K, Alsabah Muntadher Q, Hussein Yaseein S, Abdelkareem Zahraa A

机构信息

Networking Department, Faculty of Engineering, AL Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq.

College of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2020 Dec 6;34:106576. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106576. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

This paper provides simulated datasets for triaging and prioritizing patients that are essentially required to support multi emergency levels. To this end, four types of input signals are presented, namely, electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure, and oxygen saturation (SpO2), where the latter is text. To obtain the aforementioned signals, the PhysioNet online library [1], is used, which is considered as one of the most reliable and relevant libraries in the healthcare services and bioinformatics sciences. In particular, this library contains collections of several databases and signals, where some of these signals are related to ECG, blood pressure, and SpO2 sensor. The simulated datasets, which are accompanied by codes, are presented in this paper. The contributions of our work, which are related to the presented dataset, can be summarized as follow. (1) The presented dataset is considered as an essential feature that is extracted from the signal records. Specifically, the dataset includes medical vital features such as: QRS width; ST elevation; peaks number; cycle interval from ECG signal; SpO2 level from SpO2 signal; high blood (systolic) pressure value; and low-pressure (diastolic) value from blood pressure signal. These essential features have been extracted based on our machine learning algorithms. In addition, new medical features are added based on medical doctors' recommendations, which are given as text-inputs, e.g., chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitation, and whether the patient at rest or not. All these features are considered to be significant symptoms for many diseases such as: heart attack or stroke; sleep apnea; heart failure; arrhythmia; and blood pressure chronic diseases. (2) The formulated dataset is considered in the doctor diagnostic procedures for identifying the patients' emergency level. (3) In the PhysioNet online library [1], the ECG, blood pressure, and SpO2 have been represented as signals. In contrast, we use some signal processing techniques to re-present the dataset by numeric values, which enable us to extract the essential features of the dataset in Excel sheet representations. (4) The dataset is re-organized and re-formatted to be presented in a useful structure feasible format. Specifically, the dataset is re-presented in terms of tables to illustrate the patient's profile and the type of diseases. (5) The presented dataset is utilized in the evaluation of medical monitoring and healthcare provisioning systems [2]. (6) Some simulated codes for feature extractions are also provided in this paper.

摘要

本文提供了用于对患者进行分诊和确定优先级的模拟数据集,这些数据集对于支持多个紧急级别至关重要。为此,给出了四种类型的输入信号,即心电图(ECG)、血压和血氧饱和度(SpO2),其中后者是文本形式。为了获取上述信号,使用了PhysioNet在线库[1],它被认为是医疗服务和生物信息科学中最可靠且相关的库之一。具体而言,该库包含多个数据库和信号的集合,其中一些信号与心电图、血压和SpO2传感器相关。本文展示了带有代码的模拟数据集。我们工作中与所展示数据集相关的贡献可总结如下。(1)所展示的数据集被视为从信号记录中提取的基本特征。具体来说,该数据集包括医学重要特征,如:QRS波宽度;ST段抬高;峰值数量;心电图信号的周期间隔;SpO2信号的SpO2水平;高(收缩压)血压值;以及血压信号的低(舒张压)值。这些基本特征是基于我们的机器学习算法提取的。此外,根据医生的建议添加了新的医学特征,这些建议以文本输入形式给出,例如胸痛、呼吸急促、心悸以及患者是否处于休息状态。所有这些特征都被认为是许多疾病的重要症状,如:心脏病发作或中风;睡眠呼吸暂停;心力衰竭;心律失常;以及血压慢性疾病。(2)在医生诊断程序中考虑所制定的数据集以确定患者的紧急级别。(3)在PhysioNet在线库[1]中,心电图、血压和SpO2已被表示为信号。相比之下,我们使用一些信号处理技术通过数值重新表示数据集,这使我们能够在Excel表格形式中提取数据集的基本特征。(4)对数据集进行重新组织和重新格式化,以有用且可行的结构形式呈现。具体而言,数据集以表格形式重新呈现,以说明患者的概况和疾病类型。(5)所展示的数据集用于评估医疗监测和医疗保健提供系统[2]。(6)本文还提供了一些用于特征提取的模拟代码。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ba/7744952/a7a7c82f49f6/gr1.jpg

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