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南非豪登省茨瓦内市患有精神疾病的年轻人的恢复力和社会支持

Resilience and social support of young adults living with mental illness in the city of Tshwane, Gauteng province, South Africa.

作者信息

Hadebe Nok'khanya F, Ramukumba Tendani S

机构信息

Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria.

出版信息

Curationis. 2020 Dec 18;43(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v43i1.2084.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Young adults living with mental illnesses often experience a flood of powerful negative emotions, including anger, anxiety, and depression. Some of these young adults remain trapped in those negative emotions long after the stressful events that caused them have passed, while resilient young adults without mental illness are able to quickly bounce back to their normal emotional state.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of the study was to explore social support of young adults living with mental illnesses in the City of Tshwane.

METHODS

This was a qualitative explorative study done in the City of Tshwane in 2018 among young adults living with mental illnesses, using a semi-structured interview schedule.

RESULTS

Those young adults living with mental illness who had support from family and friends were able to cope with stressful challenges and had a better outlook for the future, while those who perceived their relationship with friends and family as not supportive reported low self-esteem and difficulties dealing with challenging and stressful situations in their lives.

CONCLUSION

Resilience was seen in those young people living with mental illness with support from family and friends, who had positive future prospects, those with high self-esteem, and those who were able to adapt to changing situations beyond their control.

摘要

背景

患有精神疾病的年轻人常常会经历大量强烈的负面情绪,包括愤怒、焦虑和抑郁。在引发这些情绪的压力事件过去很久之后,一些年轻人仍然深陷其中,而没有精神疾病的有复原力的年轻人则能够迅速恢复到正常情绪状态。

目的

本研究的目的是探索茨瓦内市患有精神疾病的年轻人的社会支持情况。

方法

这是一项2018年在茨瓦内市对患有精神疾病的年轻人开展的定性探索性研究,采用半结构化访谈提纲。

结果

那些在家庭和朋友支持下患有精神疾病的年轻人能够应对压力挑战,对未来有更好的展望,而那些认为自己与朋友和家人的关系缺乏支持的人则报告有自卑心理,并且在应对生活中的挑战和压力情况时存在困难。

结论

那些在家庭和朋友支持下患有精神疾病的年轻人表现出了复原力,他们有积极的未来前景、自尊心强,并且能够适应超出其控制范围的不断变化的情况。

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