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南非茨瓦内市患有精神障碍的年轻人的复原力。

Resilience of young adults living with mental disorders in the City of Tshwane, South Africa.

作者信息

Hadebe Nok'khanya F, Rasesemola Richard M

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Health SA. 2025 Mar 13;30:2857. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v30i0.2857. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The challenges that young adults encounter today present greater risks to their mental wellbeing compared to those experienced by previous generations. For those young adults living with mental health disorders, they suffer even more when having to deal with its burdens. Many of these young adults face floods of negative and powerful emotions, discrimination and isolation; however, they are likely to cope well with these difficult situations if they are resilient.

AIM

This study purported to report on resilience among young adults living with mental disorders in the City of Tshwane.

SETTING

The study was conducted in Atteridgeville in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng province in South Africa.

METHODS

A qualitative exploratory and descriptive research was conducted among 10 purposefully sampled young adults aged between 18 years and 34 years old. Data were collected using individual, semi-structured interviews in primary healthcare clinics and analysed using Tesch's method.

RESULTS

Two themes, namely, and along with four related sub-theme emerged from the results. The themes indicated how a sense of purposefulness and confidence help young adults living with mental health disorders build resilience.

CONCLUSION

For young adults to be resilient, approaches such as psychotherapy for treating mental health issues need to incorporate strategies to develop a sense of purpose and confidence.

CONTRIBUTION

This study elucidated the role of purposefulness and confidence in building resilience, and further provided some suggestions on strategies that could be used to build resilience in conjunction with medical management of mental health disorders among young adults.

摘要

背景

与前几代人相比,当今年轻人面临的挑战对他们的心理健康构成了更大风险。对于那些患有精神健康障碍的年轻人来说,在应对其负担时,他们遭受的痛苦更多。这些年轻人中的许多人面临着大量负面且强烈的情绪、歧视和孤立;然而,如果他们有复原力,就可能很好地应对这些困境。

目的

本研究旨在报告茨瓦内市患有精神障碍的年轻人的复原力情况。

背景

该研究在南非豪登省茨瓦内市的阿特里奇维尔进行。

方法

对10名年龄在18岁至34岁之间、经过有目的抽样的年轻人开展了一项定性探索性和描述性研究。在初级保健诊所通过个体半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用泰施方法进行分析。

结果

结果中出现了两个主题,即 和 以及四个相关子主题。这些主题表明了目标感和信心如何帮助患有精神健康障碍的年轻人建立复原力。

结论

为了让年轻人具有复原力,诸如治疗心理健康问题的心理治疗等方法需要纳入培养目标感和信心的策略。

贡献

本研究阐明了目标感和信心在建立复原力中的作用,并进一步就可与年轻人心理健康障碍的医疗管理相结合用于建立复原力的策略提供了一些建议。

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Cyberbullying and mental health: past, present and future.网络欺凌与心理健康:过去、现在与未来
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