Soriano Jennifer U, Hustad Katherine C
University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, USA.
Dev Neurorehabil. 2021 Feb;24(2):118-129. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2020.1858360. Epub 2020 Dec 27.
: To explore the relationship of intelligibility, receptive language, executive functioning, and motor skills to nonverbal cognitive skills among children with cerebral palsy (CP) in different speech-language profile groups. : Twenty-seven children with CP aged 10-12 years old participated in the study. They completed a battery of standard clinical assessments. The relationship of various skillsets with nonverbal cognitive ability was explored using correlational procedures. Additionally, we examined pairwise differences in nonverbal cognitive skills among profile groups. Cohen's Kappa and Chi-square tests were used to study the consistency of receptive language and nonverbal cognitive performance. : Children who showed better nonverbal cognitive abilities demonstrated better motor, receptive language, and intelligibility skills. Nonverbal cognition was generally consistent with receptive language. : Nonverbal cognitive impairment often co-occurs with language and speech motor impairment among children with CP. Speech-language profile groups are a useful framework for describing both communication and cognitive abilities.
探讨不同言语-语言特征组的脑瘫(CP)儿童的可懂度、接受性语言、执行功能和运动技能与非言语认知技能之间的关系。
27名年龄在10至12岁的CP儿童参与了该研究。他们完成了一系列标准临床评估。使用相关程序探讨了各种技能集与非言语认知能力之间的关系。此外,我们还检查了特征组之间非言语认知技能的两两差异。使用Cohen's Kappa和卡方检验来研究接受性语言和非言语认知表现的一致性。
非言语认知能力较好的儿童表现出更好的运动、接受性语言和可懂度技能。非言语认知通常与接受性语言一致。
CP儿童的非言语认知障碍常与语言和言语运动障碍同时出现。言语-语言特征组是描述沟通和认知能力的有用框架。