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一种重建肛门括约肌的技术,用于治疗先天性巨结肠相关的经肛拖出术后的医源性伸展。

A technique to reconstruct the anal sphincters following iatrogenic stretching related to a pull-through for Hirschsprung disease.

机构信息

Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Department of Surgery, Clinical Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Department of Surgery, Clinical Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Jun;56(6):1242-1246. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.12.007. Epub 2020 Dec 13.

Abstract

Soiling and fecal incontinence are troubling complications which can occur after a pull-through for Hirschsprung disease. They can usually be improved with proper medical management, but in some cases are the result of an anatomic defect related to overstretching of the sphincters and/or damage of the anal canal. For such patients the treatment of this true fecal incontinence is limited to a structured bowel management program with ante- or retrograde enemas to achieve social continence. Herein we report two such patients with overstretched sphincters and loss of the dentate line after an initial pull-through and describe a sphincter tightening technique to improve bowel control.

摘要

污粪失禁是先天性巨结肠肠造瘘术后的常见并发症,通常可通过恰当的医疗管理得到改善,但有些情况下是由于肛门内外括约肌过度伸展和/或肛管损伤等解剖缺陷所致。对于这些真性污粪失禁患者,治疗方法仅限于通过顺行或逆行灌肠建立结构化的肠道管理方案,以实现社交控便。本文报道了 2 例巨结肠肠造瘘术后因肛门内外括约肌过度伸展、齿状线缺失导致污粪失禁的患者,并描述了一种括约肌收紧技术来改善肠道控制。

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