Klein-Rodríguez Alejandro, Cabo-Varela Irma, Vázquez de la Iglesia Francisco
Department of ENT, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
Department of ENT, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
J Voice. 2023 Jan;37(1):144.e9-144.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.11.017. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
Voice with tracheoesophageal speech (TES) is an effective, widely recognized option to restore the ability of oral communication to laryngectomized patients. In this study, we try to characterize the TES, taking account different variables and making an acoustic analysis of voice with TES versus laryngeal voice (LV).
We compare different acoustic and subjective variables like GRABS or VHI in 34 patients with TES and 31 controls with LV.
Patients with TES reach a good quality of voice with F0, F1, F2, F3, Jitter, Shimmer, and Yanahigara test similar to control group. Furthermore, the subjective scales show a good perception of voice for patients and examiners.
Patients with tracheoesophageal voices show acceptable voice results, in many cases reaching to be near to controls with LV.
气管食管语音（TES）是恢复喉切除患者口语交流能力的一种有效且被广泛认可的方法。在本研究中，我们试图通过考虑不同变量并对气管食管语音与喉发声（LV）进行声学分析来描述气管食管语音的特征。
我们比较了34例采用气管食管语音的患者和31例采用喉发声的对照者的不同声学和主观变量，如GRABS或VHI。
采用气管食管语音的患者在基频（F0）、第一共振峰（F1）、第二共振峰（F2）、第三共振峰（F3）、抖动、闪烁和矢岛试验方面达到了与对照组相似的良好语音质量。此外，主观量表显示患者和检查者对语音的感知良好。
气管食管语音患者的语音结果可接受，在许多情况下接近采用喉发声的对照者。
