Schönfelder Martin, Oberreiter Hubert, Egger Andreas, Tschentscher Marcus, Droese Silke, Niebauer Josef
University Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation and Research Institute of Molecular Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Austria; Exercise Biology Group, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
University Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation and Research Institute of Molecular Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Austria.
Am J Med. 2021 Jun;134(6):805-811. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.10.048. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
This study aimed to assess the effect of different types of endurance training during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL).
The MacNew Heart Disease HRQL questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to assess changes in HRQL in 66 patients before and after 6 weeks of cardiac rehabilitation. Patients were randomized to 1 of 3 types of supervised endurance training: continuous endurance training, high-intensity interval training, and pyramid training. Two-way analysis of variance for repeated measure and chi-square test were used to analyze changes before and after rehabilitation.
Attendance rate during the 6 weeks of exercise training was 99.2%. Physical work capacity increased from 136.1 to 165.5 watts (+22.9%; P < .001), and there were no statistical differences between training protocols. Fully completed questionnaires at both time points were available in 46 patients (73.9%; 61.3±11.6 years, 34 males, 12 females). Regardless of the type of supervised endurance training, there was significant improvement during rehabilitation in each of the categories of the MacNew questionnaire (ie, emotion, physical, social, global; all P < .05) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (anxiety: P = .05; depression: P = .032), without significant differences between protocols.
All 3 types of endurance training led to significant and well comparable increases in physical work capacity, which was associated with an increase in HRQL independent of the type of training. Our findings support further individualization of training regimes, which could possibly lead to better compliance during life-long home-based exercise training.
本研究旨在评估门诊心脏康复期间不同类型的耐力训练对患者健康相关生活质量(HRQL)的影响。
采用MacNew心脏病HRQL问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表评估66例患者在心脏康复6周前后HRQL的变化。患者被随机分为3种类型的有监督耐力训练中的一种:持续耐力训练、高强度间歇训练和金字塔训练。采用重复测量的双向方差分析和卡方检验分析康复前后的变化。
6周运动训练期间的出勤率为99.2%。身体工作能力从136.1瓦增加到165.5瓦(+22.9%;P <.001),训练方案之间无统计学差异。46例患者(73.9%;61.3±11.6岁,男性34例,女性12例)在两个时间点均完成了完整问卷。无论有监督耐力训练的类型如何,MacNew问卷的各个类别(即情绪、身体、社会、总体;均P <.05)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(焦虑:P =.05;抑郁:P =.032)在康复期间均有显著改善,各方案之间无显著差异。
所有3种类型的耐力训练均导致身体工作能力显著且相当程度的提高,这与HRQL的提高相关,且与训练类型无关。我们的研究结果支持进一步个性化训练方案,这可能会导致在终身居家运动训练期间有更好的依从性。