Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dr Behcet Uz Child Disease and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Dr Behcet Uz Child Disease and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Turk J Gastroenterol. 2020 Nov;31(11):814-818. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19509.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of 6-week treatment on quality of life in 4-17-year-old children with functional constipation.
The children 4-17 years old diagnosed as functional constipation according to Rome IV criteria, between June and December 2018 were included in the study. KINDL scales were applied to patients and their parents before starting treatment for 6 weeks and after the end of the treatment.
The study was completed with 42 patients. The majority of the patients (54,8%) were female cases and the general part of them (45,2%) were between 4-6 years old. The age at onset of constipation was found to be 5,19±3,658 years. Total KINDL scores of both children and parents were lower before the treatment. Significant improvement was observed in the symptoms of constipation after 6 weeks of treatment. There was a statistically significant (p<0,05) increase in children's subgroup and total KINDL scores after treatment. Parental subgroup and total KINDL scores also showed a statistically significant (p<0,05) increase after treatment. The treatment of functional constipation was found to be highly effective with the eyes of both children and parents in improving the quality of life. (Eta value, η2. >0,25) Conclusion: A significant increase was observed in all areas of life quality and total score in children with functional constipation after a regular treatment. We think that the treatment of children with functional constipation will significantly improve their quality of life.
背景/目的:本研究旨在探讨对功能性便秘儿童进行 6 周治疗对生活质量的影响。
根据罗马 IV 标准诊断为功能性便秘的 4-17 岁儿童纳入本研究。在开始治疗 6 周前和治疗结束后,使用 KINDL 量表对患者及其父母进行评估。
本研究共纳入 42 例患者。大多数患者(54.8%)为女性,其中 45.2%的患者年龄在 4-6 岁之间。便秘发病年龄为 5.19±3.658 岁。治疗前,儿童和父母的总 KINDL 评分均较低。治疗 6 周后,便秘症状明显改善。治疗后,儿童亚组和总 KINDL 评分均有统计学意义(p<0.05)升高。治疗后,父母亚组和总 KINDL 评分也有统计学意义(p<0.05)升高。功能性便秘的治疗被发现对改善生活质量具有高度有效性,无论是从儿童还是父母的角度来看。(Eta 值,η2. >0.25)结论:经过常规治疗,功能性便秘儿童的生活质量和总分的所有领域都有显著提高。我们认为,治疗儿童功能性便秘将显著提高他们的生活质量。