Romera Eva M, Jiménez Carmen, Bravo Ana, Ortega-Ruiz Rosario
Universidad de Córdoba, Spain.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2021 Jan-Apr;21(1):100191. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 28.
Most studies have evaluated victimization at a single time point, making it difficult to determine the impact of the time during which an individual is victimized. This longitudinal study aims to examine the differences in the levels of social status (social preference and perceived popularity) and friendship in peer victimization trajectories, and to analyse if there were changes over time in the levels of social status and friendship in each trajectory. The final sample was composed of 1,239 students (49% girls) with ages between 9 and 18 ( = 12.23, = 1.73), from 22 schools in southern Spain. Peer nominations were collected. The General Linear Model results associated the highest levels of social preference, perceived popularity and friendship with the sporadic victimization profile and the lowest levels of these dimensions with the stable profile. The results are discussed based on important personal aspects of stable victimization that confirms social rejection, unpopularity, and the low social support that victimization causes. This contribution is discussed in terms of health and social welfare in adolescence.
大多数研究仅在单一时间点评估受害情况，因此难以确定个体遭受侵害期间的影响。这项纵向研究旨在考察同伴侵害轨迹中社会地位（社会偏好和感知受欢迎程度）及友谊水平的差异，并分析各轨迹中社会地位和友谊水平随时间的变化情况。最终样本由来自西班牙南部22所学校的1239名学生组成（49%为女生），年龄在9至18岁之间（平均年龄=12.23，标准差=1.73）。研究收集了同伴提名。一般线性模型结果显示，社会偏好、感知受欢迎程度和友谊的最高水平与偶发性受害特征相关，而这些维度的最低水平与稳定型受害特征相关。基于稳定型受害的重要个人因素讨论了研究结果，这些因素证实了社会排斥、不受欢迎以及受害导致的低社会支持。从青少年的健康和社会福利角度对这一研究成果进行了讨论。
