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用于光纤FP声学传感器信号失真的二次快速傅里叶变换解调

Twice-FFT demodulation for signal distortion in optical fiber FP acoustic sensor.

作者信息

Xing Ningzhe, Jin Shen, Li Yintao, Wang Shun

机构信息

State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Beijing 100054, China.

Wuhan KPCQ Software Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 Dec 19;6(12):e05790. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05790. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

A Twice-FFT demodulation method for signal distortion state is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in an optical fiber Fabry-Perot (FP) acoustic sensor. Here the fiber FP acoustic sensor element is build with fiber end face and combination of diaphragms which is composed of a small round aluminum foil and a polymer PET film. The hypotenuse intensity demodulation method is applied to acquire the acoustic signal in time domain assisted with a Photodetector (PD) and an oscilloscope. The first Fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing results show harmonic distortion on the frequency domain spectrum. To demodulate the acoustic frequency and amplitude information, twice-FFT processing is preformed. Experimental results reveal an accuracy up to 95.6% of acoustic signal in the frequency range 2-100 Hz. Our scheme provides a new option for signal demodulation of optical fiber acoustic sensors (OFAS).

摘要

提出了一种用于信号失真状态的双快速傅里叶变换(Twice-FFT)解调方法,并在光纤法布里-珀罗(FP)声学传感器中进行了实验验证。这里,光纤FP声学传感器元件由光纤端面和由小圆形铝箔和聚合物PET膜组成的膜片组合构成。采用斜边强度解调方法,借助光电探测器(PD)和示波器在时域中获取声学信号。第一次快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理结果在频域频谱上显示出谐波失真。为了解调声学频率和幅度信息,进行了两次FFT处理。实验结果表明,在2-100Hz频率范围内,声学信号的精度高达95.6%。我们的方案为光纤声学传感器(OFAS)的信号解调提供了一种新的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b3/7753908/d7354cee62f1/gr1.jpg

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