Rafto S E, Dalinka M K, Schiebler M L, Burk D L, Kricun M E
Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Radiology. 1988 Jan;166(1 Pt 1):201-4. doi: 10.1148/radiology.166.1.3336679.
Changes stimulating osteomyelitis have recently been described in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. These consist of disk-space narrowing and irregularity of adjacent end plates. However, the characteristic prevertebral mass and clinical evidence of infection are often absent. In the appropriate clinical situation, although plain radiography and computed tomography have been helpful, magnetic resonance imaging may be more definitive in excluding infection and may obviate biopsy. The authors' imaging experience with five patients with this entity forms the basis of this report.
近期有文献描述了长期接受血液透析患者中出现的刺激骨髓炎的变化。这些变化包括椎间盘间隙变窄和相邻终板不规则。然而,特征性的椎体前肿块和感染的临床证据往往并不存在。在适当的临床情况下,虽然平片和计算机断层扫描有一定帮助,但磁共振成像在排除感染方面可能更具决定性,且可能无需进行活检。作者对五例患有该病症患者的影像学检查经验构成了本报告的基础。