Bibi Saira, Khan Muhammad Fiaz, Rehman Aqsa, Shah Muzafar, Nouroz Faisal, Nayab Aneesa
Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra, KPK, Pakistan.
Women University Swabi, >Pakistan.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020 May 27;5(3):2143-2144. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1768912. eCollection 2020.
complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) is determined to be 14,214 bp in length, including 37 typical mitochondrial genes and an AT-rich region. Its gene order and orientation are identical to those of other butterfly species. All PCGs are initiated by typical ATN codons, except for gene which is started by CGA codon. Nine genes use complete termination codon (TAA), whereas the COX, NADH and NAH genes end with single T. Except for trnS1(AGN), all tRNA genes display typical secondary cloverleaf structures as those of other insects. The 331 bp long AT-rich region contains several features common to the other lepidopterans, such as the ATAGA motif followed by a 18 bp poly-T stretch, two microsatellite-like (TA) 9 elements, a 5 bp poly-A stretch immediately upstream of trNAM gene from Pakistan.
完整的线粒体基因组（有丝分裂基因组）长度确定为14214碱基对，包括37个典型的线粒体基因和一个富含AT的区域。其基因顺序和方向与其他蝴蝶物种相同。所有蛋白质编码基因（PCGs）均由典型的ATN密码子起始，但 基因由CGA密码子起始。九个基因使用完整的终止密码子（TAA），而细胞色素氧化酶（COX）、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH）和NAH基因以单个T结尾。除了trnS1（AGN）外，所有转运RNA（tRNA）基因都显示出与其他昆虫相同的典型二级三叶草结构。这个331碱基对长的富含AT的区域包含了其他鳞翅目昆虫共有的几个特征，例如ATAGA基序后接一个18碱基对的多聚T序列、两个微卫星样（TA）9元件、一个位于来自巴基斯坦的trNAM基因上游紧邻的5碱基对多聚A序列。
