Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Feb 4;23(4):2535-2556. doi: 10.1039/d0cp05166g.
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions are ubiquitous natural processes at the heart of energy conversion reactions in photosynthesis and respiration, DNA repair, and diverse enzymatic reactions. Theoretical formulation and computational method developments have eyed modeling of thermal and photoinduced PCET for the last three decades. The accumulation of these studies, collected in dozens of reviews, accounts, and perspectives, has firmly established the influence of quantum effects, including non-adiabatic electronic transitions, vibrational relaxation, zero-point energy, and proton tunneling, on the rate and mechanism of PCET reactions. Here, we focus on some recently-developed methods, spanning the last eight years, that can quantitatively capture these effects in the PCET context and provide efficient means for their qualitative description in complex systems. The theoretical background of each method and their accuracy with respect to exact results are discussed and the results of relevant PCET simulations based on each method are presented.
质子耦合电子转移 (PCET) 反应是光合作用和呼吸作用、DNA 修复以及各种酶反应等能量转换反应核心中的普遍自然过程。理论公式和计算方法的发展在过去三十年中一直着眼于热诱导和光诱导 PCET 的建模。这些研究的积累,汇集在数十篇评论、说明和观点中,已经牢固确立了量子效应(包括非绝热电子跃迁、振动弛豫、零点能和质子隧道效应)对 PCET 反应速率和机制的影响。在这里,我们重点介绍一些最近开发的方法,涵盖过去八年,可以在 PCET 背景下定量捕捉这些效应,并为复杂系统中其定性描述提供有效的手段。讨论了每种方法的理论背景及其相对于精确结果的准确性,并给出了基于每种方法的相关 PCET 模拟结果。