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接受冠状动脉旁路移植术的左心室射血分数严重降低患者的术前多学科临床优化

Preoperative, Multidisciplinary Clinical Optimization of Patients with Severely Depressed Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Who Are Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

作者信息

Shehata Islam Mohammad, Odell Tiffany D, Elhassan Amir, Spektor Maxim, Urits Ivan, Viswanath Omar, Jeha George M, Cornett Elyse M, Kaye Alan D

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Department of Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA, USA.

出版信息

Cardiol Ther. 2021 Jun;10(1):57-66. doi: 10.1007/s40119-020-00207-1. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

DOI:10.1007/s40119-020-00207-1
PMID:33367988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8126524/
Abstract

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a routine operation despite major advancements in angioplastic procedures. Around 200,000 CABG procedures are performed annually in the U.S. Patients who are not candidates for angioplasty intervention often have advanced coronary disease and comorbidities that raise the risk of heart failure with decreased ejection fraction to around 25%. Over the years, significant developments in various preoperative interventions have occurred; in this paper, we suggest a multidisciplinary preoperative algorithm that can be included in a regularly scheduled multidisciplinary care plan.

摘要

尽管血管成形术取得了重大进展,但冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)仍然是一种常规手术。在美国,每年大约进行20万例CABG手术。不适合进行血管成形术干预的患者通常患有晚期冠状动脉疾病和合并症,这会将射血分数降低的心力衰竭风险提高到25%左右。多年来,各种术前干预措施都有了显著发展;在本文中,我们提出了一种多学科术前算法,可纳入定期安排的多学科护理计划中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b6/8126524/a5101b109b54/40119_2020_207_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b6/8126524/a5101b109b54/40119_2020_207_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b6/8126524/a5101b109b54/40119_2020_207_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Oct;33(10):2703-2708. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
2
The efficacy and safety of prophylactic use of levosimendan on patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a systematic review and meta-analysis.预防性使用左西孟旦对冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的疗效和安全性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Anesth. 2019 Aug;33(4):543-550. doi: 10.1007/s00540-019-02643-3. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
3
Prevalence and Long-Term Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Women and Men With Heart Failure and Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction.
心力衰竭伴射血分数保留与降低的女性和男性患者行冠状动脉旁路移植术的患病率和长期生存情况。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jun 16;7(12):e008902. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.008902.
4
Prophylactic preoperative levosimendan for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: Single-centered randomized prospective study.左心室功能不全患者非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术中预防性应用术前左西孟旦:单中心随机前瞻性研究
Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Apr-Jun;21(2):123-128. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_178_17.
5
Meta-Analysis of Trials on Prophylactic Use of Levosimendan in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.心脏手术患者预防性使用左西孟旦的试验的荟萃分析。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 May;105(5):1403-1410. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.11.027. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
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Nonsurgical Strategies to Reduce Mortality in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: An Updated Consensus Process.降低心脏手术患者死亡率的非手术策略:更新的共识流程
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2017 EACTS/EACTA Guidelines on patient blood management for adult cardiac surgery.2017年欧洲心胸外科学会/欧洲心胸麻醉学会成人心脏手术患者血液管理指南。
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