早年肥胖的长期趋势：博加卢萨心脏研究
Secular trends of obesity in early life: the Bogalusa Heart Study.
作者信息
Shear C L, Freedman D S, Burke G L, Harsha D W, Webber L S, Berenson G S
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans 70112-2822.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1988 Jan;78(1):75-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.1.75.
Abstract
Secular changes in height and weight measurements were examined in five- to 14-year-olds from 1973 to 1984. The age-sex specific 85th percentile was used to classify persons as overweight (based on ponderal index; kg/m3). Secular increases in weight (2.5 kg), and ponderosity (0.5-0.7 kg/m3) were found. Gains in ponderosity over the 11-year period were greater at the 75th percentile than at the 25th percentile, and the prevalence of overweight increased from 15 per cent to 24 per cent.
摘要
对1973年至1984年间5至14岁儿童的身高和体重测量的长期变化进行了研究。使用特定年龄和性别的第85百分位数将个体分类为超重（基于体重指数；千克/立方米）。发现体重有长期增加（2.5千克），体重指数也有增加（0.5 - 0.7千克/立方米）。在第75百分位数处，11年间体重指数的增加幅度大于第25百分位数处，超重患病率从15%上升至24%。
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