Target registration error reduction for percutaneous abdominal intervention.

A real-time methodology that finds spatio-temporal correspondence between the positions of the target point in the pre-treatment 3DCT image and during the procedure was proposed. It based on minimizing the target registration error in III tier registration circuits. Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evaluation were used to find optimal values of Elastic Body Spline parameters in the generation of abdominal deformation field. Different transformation classes have been tested: rigid, affine, Thin Plate Spline, Elastic Body Spline. The lowest TRE was obtained for the swarm optimization algorithm - differential evolution for the rigid and affine version: 3.47 and 3.73 mm, respectively.