Paulsen A S, Crowe R R, Noyes R, Pfohl B
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;45(1):62-3. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800250076009.
The reliability of psychiatric diagnosis using the Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version in personal and telephone interviews with 39 subjects was assessed using a 12- to 19-month test-retest design. Interrater reliability was high (kappa, .69 to .84) for the diagnosis of panic disorder, agoraphobia with panic attacks, probable panic disorder, major depression, and alcohol abuse. We conclude that it is possible to reliably make these lifetime diagnoses in a family study using the telephone interview.
采用情感障碍与精神分裂症问卷终身版，通过对39名受试者进行个人访谈和电话访谈，并运用12至19个月的重测设计，评估了精神病诊断的可靠性。对于惊恐障碍、伴有惊恐发作的广场恐惧症、可能的惊恐障碍、重度抑郁症和酒精滥用的诊断，评分者间信度较高（kappa值为0.69至0.84）。我们得出结论，在家庭研究中使用电话访谈能够可靠地做出这些终身诊断。
