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无色谱分离的多组分硫脲合成法:单质硫在水溶液中的应用。

Chromatography-Free Multicomponent Synthesis of Thioureas Enabled by Aqueous Solution of Elemental Sulfur.

机构信息

Medicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary.

NMR Research Laboratory, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2021 Jan;10(1):16-27. doi: 10.1002/open.202000250. Epub 2020 Dec 30.

DOI:10.1002/open.202000250
PMID:33377316
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7780808/
Abstract

The development of a new three-component chromatography-free reaction of isocyanides, amines and elemental sulfur allowed us the straightforward synthesis of thioureas in water. Considering a large pool of organic and inorganic bases, we first optimized the preparation of aqueous polysulfide solution from elemental sulfur. Using polysulfide solution, we were able to omit the otherwise mandatory chromatography, and to isolate the crystalline products directly from the reaction mixture by a simple filtration, retaining the sulfur in the solution phase. A wide range of thioureas synthesized in this way confirmed the reasonable substrate and functional group tolerance of our protocol.

摘要

一种新的三组分无色谱反应——异氰酸酯、胺和单质硫的发展,使我们能够在水中直接合成硫脲。考虑到大量的有机和无机碱,我们首先优化了从单质硫制备水相多硫化物溶液。使用多硫化物溶液,我们能够省去原本必不可少的色谱分离步骤,并通过简单的过滤直接从反应混合物中分离出结晶产物,将硫保留在溶液相中。通过这种方式合成的大量硫脲证实了我们的方法对底物和官能团具有合理的耐受性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1659/7780808/37febb202367/OPEN-10-16-g009.jpg
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