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中国首例盘足蝠(翼手目,蝙蝠科)的记录及属种系统发育位置的解析

First record of disk-footed bat (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from China and resolution of phylogenetic position of the genus.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.

Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest H-1088, Hungary.

出版信息

Zool Res. 2021 Jan 18;42(1):94-99. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.224.

Abstract

The disk-footed bat (Osgood, 1932) is a rare species in Southeast Asia. During two chiropteran surveys in the summer of 1981 and 2019, eight and three small -like bats with distinct disk-like hindfeet were collected from Yunnan Province, China, respectively. External, craniodental, and phylogenetic evidence confirmed these specimens as , representing a new genus in China. The complete mitochondrial genome consistently showed robust support for as a basal lineage within Myotinae. The coding patterns and characteristics of its mitochondrial genome were similar to that of other published genomes from . The echolocation signals of the newly collected individuals were analyzed. The potential distribution range of in Southeast Asia inferred using the MaxEnt model indicated its potential occurrence along the southern border region of Yunnan, China.

摘要

盘脚蝠(Osgood,1932)是东南亚一种罕见的物种。在 1981 年和 2019 年的两次夏季翼手目动物调查中,分别从中国云南省采集到了八只和三只后脚具有明显盘状的小型蝙蝠。外部形态、颅齿形态和系统发育证据证实这些标本为,代表中国的一个新属。完整的线粒体基因组为作为肌臀科的一个基础谱系提供了强有力的支持。其线粒体基因组的编码模式和特征与其他已发表的来自翼手目的基因组相似。对新采集个体的回声定位信号进行了分析。使用最大熵模型推断出的在东南亚的分布范围表明,其在中国云南省南部边境地区可能存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f302/7840453/f6421b3afd33/zr-42-1-94-1.jpg

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