Pang Peng, Wang Lin, Zhao Hong-Wei, Liu Ze-Long, Wu Lei, Li Guo-Qing
Department of Urology, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Medical Group, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2020 Aug;26(8):731-735.
To investigate the clinical effect and safety of transurethral decompression and drainage with holmium laser in the treatment of prostatic abscess.
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data on 13 cases of prostatic abscess treated in our hospital from January 2015 to May 2019. One of the patients was cured by drug therapy while the other 12 underwent transurethral decompression and drainage with holmium laser after failure in medication. We recorded such postoperative symptoms as fever, frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, tenteria, dysuria and abdominal distension, obtained the dynamical indices of blood and urine routine and culture after surgery, and performed MRI during the follow-up for possible recurrence and complications. Those with disappearance of the clinical symptoms, negative results of urine leukocyte and pathogen examinations, and no recurrence revealed by MRI were considered to be cured.
After operation, the clinical symptoms were improved significantly and the urinary catheters removed within 5-10 days in all the cases. At 3-5 days after removal of the catheters, all the patients experienced smooth urination, with no urinary retention or urethral stricture. The patients were followed up for 3-16 months, during which no recurrence was observed.
Transurethral decompression and drainage with holmium laser can achieve a definite clinical effect in the treatment of prostatic abscess and therefore deserves to be promoted in clinical practice.
探讨钬激光经尿道减压引流治疗前列腺脓肿的临床疗效及安全性。
回顾性分析2015年1月至2019年5月我院收治的13例前列腺脓肿患者的临床资料。其中1例经药物治疗治愈,其余12例药物治疗失败后行钬激光经尿道减压引流术。记录术后发热、尿频、尿急、尿痛、里急后重、排尿困难及腹胀等症状,术后动态检测血常规、尿常规及培养指标,并于随访期间行MRI检查观察有无复发及并发症。临床症状消失、尿白细胞及病原体检查阴性且MRI未显示复发者视为治愈。
术后临床症状均明显改善,所有患者均于5~10天内拔除尿管。拔管后3~5天,所有患者排尿通畅,无尿潴留及尿道狭窄发生。患者随访3~16个月,均无复发。
钬激光经尿道减压引流治疗前列腺脓肿临床疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。