Royal London Hospital, Bart's Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Specialist Palliative Care Team, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2020 Dec 2;81(12):1-5. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0573. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
The death of a patient is one of the most stressful situations a healthcare professional can face for the first time at work or during training. Palliative and end of life care education aims to impart appropriate awareness and understanding of key issues arising at the end of life, but also to develop learners' interpersonal skills in leadership, communication and management of their own emotional load. There is a pressing need to be explicit around death, dying and care at the end of life and to equip clinical staff with the ability to manage the emotions that are experienced by their patients, their teams and themselves. Emotional intelligence is considered as a framework for medical educators to use in this setting with presentation of a simulated patient vignette to contextualise this.
患者的死亡是医疗保健专业人员在工作或培训中首次面临的最具压力的情况之一。姑息治疗和临终关怀教育旨在传授对生命末期出现的关键问题的适当认识和理解,同时培养学习者在领导力、沟通和管理自身情绪负担方面的人际交往能力。迫切需要明确生命末期的死亡、濒死和护理问题,并使临床工作人员具备管理患者、团队和自身所经历的情绪的能力。情绪智力被认为是医学教育者在这种情况下使用的框架,并通过呈现一个模拟患者的情景来使这一点具体化。