Chiangkul Krittiya, Trivalairat Poramad, Purivirojkul Watchariya
Faculty of Science, Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.
PLoS One. 2020 Dec 30;15(12):e0244760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244760. eCollection 2020.
Placobdelloides siamensis is a glossiphoniid leech with a short life cycle. In a laboratory setting, ten mature P. siamensis left their host (a turtle) after feeding for approximately three days and initiated copulation. The adults spent 3-4 days gestating before depositing eggs (272.8±62.9 eggs/clutch; range: 186-359 eggs/clutch). The eggs then changed from a creamy white to a creamy brownish color before hatching. Hatching occurred after incubation on the parent's ventral surface for 5-7 days. The transparent brood, with a single pair of red eyes, spent a couple of weeks under the venters of their parents. After this period, they left their parents and grew to maturity in 10-15 days; leeches were considered mature when their color was similar to that of their parents and they performed their first copulation. In addition, the mature leeches survived for 163 days on one feeding.
暹罗拟扁蛭是一种生命周期较短的舌蛭科水蛭。在实验室环境中,十只成熟的暹罗拟扁蛭在进食约三天后离开宿主(一只乌龟)并开始交配。成年水蛭在产卵前孕育3 - 4天(每窝产卵272.8±62.9枚;范围:每窝186 - 359枚)。卵在孵化前从乳白色变为浅褐色。在亲体腹面孵化5 - 7天后孵化。透明的幼体有一对红色眼睛,在亲体腹下度过几周。在此之后,它们离开亲体并在10 - 15天内成长至成熟;当水蛭的颜色与亲体相似且进行首次交配时,被认为已成熟。此外,成熟的水蛭一次进食后存活了163天。