Mrozek Krzysztof, Muszyński Paweł, Poszwa Przemysław
Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.
Institute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.
Polymers (Basel). 2020 Dec 28;13(1):91. doi: 10.3390/polym13010091.
The main method to improve the filling of the cavity by the polymer melt is to increase the mold temperature. Rapid Temperature Cycling (RTC) technologies have been used around the world for several years, improving the quality of injection molded parts with a slight extension of production time. The present work focuses on the application of induction heating technology in the injection molding process since it is the most effective and most intensively developing method of heating in modern RTC technologies. In this research, the application of the induction heating process for selected surfaces was investigated with particular emphasis on the dynamics of the process. The numerical simulations were used to study the influence of the number of coils, the distance between coils and cavity surface and the mold material was examined with and without the presence of a magnetic concentrator. According to the obtained results, several crucial conclusions were made: the efficiency of heating is directly correlated with the distance between the inductor and the mold surface, the presence of magnetic flux concentrator significantly improves the homogeneity of temperature distribution and heating efficiency, application of aluminum mold lowers the obtained surface temperature.
提高聚合物熔体对型腔填充程度的主要方法是提高模具温度。快速温度循环(RTC)技术已在全球应用数年,在生产时间稍有延长的情况下提高了注塑件的质量。目前的工作聚焦于感应加热技术在注塑成型过程中的应用,因为它是现代RTC技术中最有效且发展最为迅猛的加热方法。在本研究中,对选定表面的感应加热过程应用进行了研究,特别强调了该过程的动态特性。数值模拟用于研究线圈数量、线圈与型腔表面之间的距离以及有无磁集中器时模具材料的影响。根据所得结果,得出了几个关键结论:加热效率与感应器和模具表面之间的距离直接相关,磁通集中器的存在显著提高了温度分布的均匀性和加热效率,铝制模具的应用降低了所得表面温度。