Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Cvderm, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2020 Dec 30;20(1):344. doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-01302-y.
Electronic health records (EHRs) offer various advantages for healthcare delivery, especially for chronic and complex diseases such as psoriasis. However, both patients' and physicians' acceptability is required for EHRs to unfold their full potential. Therefore, this study compares patients' and physicians' attitudes towards using EHRs in routine psoriasis care.
For the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was developed based on literature research and analyses of previously conducted focus groups. Participants completed either a paper-based or an electronic version of the questionnaire. Patient recruitment took place at an dermatological outpatient clinic and via several online pathways (patient associations, and social media). Physicians were recruited via a mailing list of a dermatological association and at a dermatological conference. Patients' and physicians' responses were compared using χ tests and Fisher's exact tests.
The study consisted of 187 patients and 44 dermatologists. Patients compared to physicians rated almost all potential EHR uses as significantly more important and expected significantly more potential benefits from EHRs.
Patients showed positive expectations towards using EHRs, whereas there was more scepticism in the physician sample. This aligns with previous findings. These differences illustrate the necessity to involve all stakeholders, especially patients and physicians, into the process of developing and implementing EHRs.
电子健康记录 (EHR) 为医疗保健提供了各种优势,特别是对于银屑病等慢性和复杂疾病。然而,EHR 要充分发挥其潜力,需要患者和医生都接受。因此,本研究比较了患者和医生在常规银屑病护理中使用 EHR 的态度。
为了进行这项研究,根据文献研究和之前进行的焦点小组分析,开发了一份问卷。参与者完成了纸质或电子版本的问卷。患者在皮肤科门诊通过多种在线途径(患者协会和社交媒体)招募。医生通过皮肤科协会的邮件列表和皮肤科会议招募。使用 χ 检验和 Fisher 精确检验比较患者和医生的反应。
该研究包括 187 名患者和 44 名皮肤科医生。与医生相比,患者几乎对所有潜在的 EHR 使用都给予了更高的重要性评价,并对 EHR 带来的潜在好处有更高的期望。
患者对使用 EHR 表现出积极的期望,而医生样本则持更多的怀疑态度。这与之前的发现一致。这些差异表明,需要将所有利益相关者,特别是患者和医生,都纳入 EHR 的开发和实施过程。