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以球员为中心:一种分析和提升职业足球运动员表现的方法。

Putting the player first: A method to analyse and develop expert players performance in professional soccer.

机构信息

Centre for Sports Studies, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2021 Jun;39(11):1223-1235. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1864103. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present a player-centred performance analysis method as an effective mechanism to enhance expert players' performance in professional soccer. Data were collected through an application of a developed performance analysis method and subsequent unstructured interviews to explore participants' experience of the applied methodology. Grounded by an enactive perspective of human activity, the applied methodology foregrounds the player's intrinsic experience and places the player at the centre of the analysis and interpretation process. The sample included thirty professional soccer players with professional playing experience ranging from 2 years to 19 years and representing three professional teams. Using an interpretive data analysis approach results were considered from a methodological perspective concerning the core functions of a performance analysis method. Categories regarding performance analysis and performance development were highlighted. Findings demonstrate that adopting a player-centred approach to performance analysis in professional soccer provides advancement of the understanding of the collective performance of the expert player and may increase the opportunity for sustained learning.

摘要

本文旨在提出一种以球员为中心的表现分析方法,作为提高职业足球专家球员表现的有效机制。通过应用一种已开发的表现分析方法和随后的非结构化访谈收集数据,以探索参与者对应用方法的体验。基于人类活动的能动视角,所应用的方法强调了球员的内在体验,并将球员置于分析和解释过程的中心。样本包括三十名具有 2 至 19 年职业比赛经验的职业足球运动员,代表三支职业球队。采用解释性数据分析方法,从表现分析方法的核心功能的方法论角度考虑结果。突出了有关表现分析和表现发展的类别。研究结果表明,在职业足球中采用以球员为中心的表现分析方法可以促进对专家球员集体表现的理解,并可能增加持续学习的机会。

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