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搭建桥梁而非竖起高墙:连接“团队”以提升足球运动员的支持。

Building Bridges Instead of Putting Up Walls: Connecting the "Teams" to Improve Soccer Players' Support.

机构信息

Faculty of Sport, Center for Research, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

HIIT Science, Revelstoke, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Sports Med. 2023 Dec;53(12):2309-2320. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01887-0. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

The increase in the economic value of soccer occurred in parallel with an increase in competing demands. Therefore, clubs and federations evolved to greater specialization (e.g., state-of-the-art facilities and high-profile expertise staff) to support players' performance and health. Currently, player preparation is far from exclusively club or national team centered, and the lack of control in each player's environment can be more prevalent than expected. For example, an elite group of professional players faces disruptions in the season club-oriented planification due to involvement in national teams. Moreover, as elite players' financial resources grow, it is common for them to employ specialized personal staff (e.g., strength and conditioning, nutritionist, and sports psychologist) to assist in their preparation, resulting in complex three-fold relationships (i.e., club, player's staff, national team). Although efforts have been made to improve communication with and transition from the club to the national team supervision, this new reality (club-players' staff) may generate serious compound role-related problems and difficulties in monitoring load and training adaptation and having a unified message. Therefore, efforts must be implemented to ensure a more informed management of the players' performance environment, where the existence and impact of these various personal staff are considered to avoid a long-term non-zero sum for all intervening parties. If left unchecked, current professional thinking may collide or overlap, potentially triggering conflict escalation and impairing athletic performance or health, especially if effective communication routes are not adequately established. Moreover, diluted personal responsibility regarding performance may ensue, resulting in decreased productivity from all involved, which may cause more harm than benefits for the player's overall health and performance. This emerging reality calls for developing a joint working framework (i.e., between the player's personalized support team and the clubs' team) and better managing of a player-centered process.

摘要

足球的经济价值不断增加,与此同时,竞争需求也在不断增加。因此,俱乐部和联合会为了支持球员的表现和健康,不断向更专业化的方向发展(例如,拥有最先进的设施和高知名度的专业人员)。目前,球员的准备工作远非完全以俱乐部或国家队为中心,而且每个球员的环境缺乏控制的情况可能比预期的更为普遍。例如,由于参加国家队,一群精英职业球员在赛季中俱乐部计划的安排方面会受到干扰。此外,随着精英球员的财务资源不断增加,他们通常会聘请专门的个人工作人员(例如,体能教练、营养师和运动心理学家)来协助他们的准备工作,从而形成复杂的三重关系(即俱乐部、球员的工作人员、国家队)。尽管已经做出努力来改善与俱乐部到国家队监督的沟通和过渡,但这种新的现实(俱乐部-球员的工作人员)可能会产生严重的复合角色相关问题和困难,例如在监测负荷和训练适应以及传达统一信息方面。因此,必须努力确保更明智地管理球员的表现环境,其中要考虑到这些各种个人工作人员的存在和影响,以避免所有相关方的长期非零和结果。如果不加控制,当前的专业思维可能会发生冲突或重叠,潜在地引发冲突升级,并损害运动表现或健康,尤其是如果没有建立充分的有效沟通途径。此外,可能会导致对绩效的个人责任淡化,从而降低所有相关人员的生产力,这对球员的整体健康和表现可能弊大于利。这种新出现的现实情况需要制定一个联合工作框架(即球员个性化支持团队和俱乐部团队之间),并更好地管理以球员为中心的流程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f7f/10687197/7be84441ee26/40279_2023_1887_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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