Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Int J Eat Disord. 2021 Apr;54(4):516-526. doi: 10.1002/eat.23463. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
To explore eating disorder (ED) recovery-related content created and shared on the social media platform TikTok.
A systematic review and inductive thematic analysis of 150 TikTok posts catalogued under hashtag (#) EDrecovery. Two coders independently analyzed the posts and a critical peer facilitated discussions about the resulting codes and themes.
Creators on TikTok used #EDrecovery to share their personal experiences with recovery through the use and cooption of popular (or viral) video formats, succinct storytelling, and the production of educational content. Five themes were interpreted across the data: (a) ED awareness, (b) inpatient story time: "ED unit tings", (c) eating in recovery, (d) transformations: "how about a weight gain glow up?", and (e) trendy gallows humor: "let's confuse people who have a good relationship with food".
TikTok as a user-friendly, creative media may provide the artistic and social tools for some creators to add their distinct voice to the ED recovery narrative and foster some semblance of community. Although all of the analyzed content was catalogued under #EDrecovery, some of the posts reified the increasingly blurred boundary that exists between ED recovery and pro-ED content on TikTok.
探索社交媒体平台 TikTok 上发布和分享的与饮食失调(ED)康复相关的内容。
对 150 个带有标签 (#) EDrecovery 的 TikTok 帖子进行系统回顾和归纳主题分析。两名编目员独立分析了这些帖子,一位批判性同行对产生的代码和主题进行了讨论。
TikTok 的创作者通过使用和改编流行(或病毒式)视频格式、简洁的故事讲述和制作教育内容,分享他们通过个人经历获得的康复经验。从数据中解读出五个主题:(a)ED 意识,(b)住院故事时间:“ED 单元的故事”,(c)康复期间的饮食,(d)转变:“体重增加的变化如何?”,以及(e)时髦的黑色幽默:“让我们混淆那些与食物关系良好的人”。
TikTok 作为一个用户友好、富有创意的媒体,可能为一些创作者提供了艺术和社交工具,让他们在 ED 康复叙述中加入自己独特的声音,并营造出某种社区氛围。尽管所有分析的内容都被归入 #EDrecovery 标签下,但其中一些帖子使 ED 康复和 TikTok 上支持 ED 的内容之间日益模糊的界限更加真实。