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不同品种莱菔子的挥发油化学成分比较

Comparative Chemical Profiles of the Essential Oils from Different Varieties of L.

机构信息

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Plant Production Department, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Dec 29;26(1):119. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010119.

Abstract

Guava () leaves are commonly used in the treatment of diseases. They are considered a waste product resulting from guava cultivation. The leaves are very rich in essential oils (EOs) and volatiles. This work represents the detailed comparative chemical profiles of EOs derived from the leaves of six guava varieties cultivated in Egypt, including Red Malaysian (RM), El-Qanater (EQ), White Indian (WI), Early (E), El-Sabahya El-Gedida (ESEG), and Red Indian (RI), cultivated on the same farm in Egypt. The EOs from the leaves of guava varieties were extracted by hydro-distillation and analyzed with GC-MS. The EOs were categorized in a holistic manner using chemometric tools. The hydro-distillation of the samples yielded 0.11-0.48% of the EO (). The GC-MS analysis of the extracted EOs showed the presence of 38 identified compounds from the six varieties. The sesquiterpene compounds were recorded as main compounds of E, EQ, ESEG, RI, and WI varieties, while the RM variety attained the highest content of monoterpenes (56.87%). The sesquiterpenes, -caryophyllene (11.21-43.20%), and globulol (76.17-26.42%) were detected as the major compounds of all studied guava varieties, while -nerolidol (0.53-10.14) was reported as a plentiful compound in all of the varieties except for the RM variety. A high concentration of D-limonene was detected in the EOs of the RM (33.96%), WI (27.04%), and ESEG (9.10%) varieties. These major compounds were consistent with those reported for other genotypes from different countries. Overall, the EOs' composition and the chemometric analysis revealed substantial variations among the studied varieties that might be ascribed to genetic variability, considering the stability of the cultivation and climate conditions. Therefore, this chemical polymorphism of the studied varieties supports that these varieties could be considered as genotypes of . It is worth mentioning here that the EOs, derived from leaves considered to be agricultural waste, of the studied varieties showed that they are rich in biologically active compounds, particularly -caryophyllene, -nerolidol, globulol, and D-limonene. These could be considered as added value for pharmacological and industrial applications. Further study is recommended to confirm the chemical variations of the studied varieties at a molecular level, as well as their possible medicinal and industrial uses.

摘要

番石榴叶常用于治疗疾病。它们被认为是番石榴种植过程中的一种废物。番石榴叶富含精油(EOs)和挥发物。这项工作代表了从埃及种植的六种番石榴品种的叶片中提取的 EOs 的详细比较化学图谱,包括红马来西亚(RM)、El-Qanater(EQ)、白印度(WI)、早(E)、El-Sabahya El-Gedida(ESEG)和红印度(RI),它们都在埃及的同一个农场种植。通过水蒸馏法从番石榴叶中提取 EO,并通过 GC-MS 进行分析。通过化学计量学工具对 EO 进行了整体分类。样品的水蒸馏法得到了 0.11-0.48%的 EO()。从六种品种中提取的 EO 的 GC-MS 分析显示存在 38 种鉴定化合物。RM 品种的单萜含量最高(56.87%),而 RI、ESEG、EQ、WI 和 E 品种则记录为 sesquiterpene 化合物为主。在所有研究的番石榴品种中,检测到的主要化合物为 sesquiterpenes、- Caryophyllene(11.21-43.20%)和 Globulol(76.17-26.42%),而 -Nerolidol(0.53-10.14)则被报道为所有品种中除 RM 品种外都大量存在的化合物。在 RM(33.96%)、WI(27.04%)和 ESEG(9.10%)品种的 EO 中检测到高浓度的 D-柠檬烯。这些主要化合物与来自不同国家的其他基因型报道的一致。总的来说,EO 的组成和化学计量分析表明,在所研究的品种之间存在着很大的差异,这可能归因于遗传变异性,同时考虑到种植和气候条件的稳定性。因此,这些研究品种的化学多态性支持它们可以被认为是 的基因型。值得一提的是,从被认为是农业废物的叶片中提取的研究品种的 EO 富含生物活性化合物,特别是 - Caryophyllene、-Nerolidol、Globulol 和 D-柠檬烯。这些可以被认为是在药理学和工业应用方面的附加值。建议进一步研究以确认研究品种在分子水平上的化学变化,以及它们可能的药用和工业用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da28/7795193/b52adc5f9d2b/molecules-26-00119-g001.jpg

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