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施氮和繁殖投入对一种固沙灌木养分重吸收的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Addition and Reproductive Effort on Nutrient Resorption of a Sand-Fixing Shrub.

作者信息

Wang Lilong, Li Yulin, Duan Yulong, Lian Jie, Luo Yongqing, Wang Xuyang, Luo Yayong

机构信息

Naiman Desertification Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2020 Dec 15;11:588865. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.588865. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

is a sand-fixing leguminous shrub with strong resistance to drought, cold, and low soil fertility. As a result, it plays an essential role in combating desertification in northern China, but little is known about its nutrient budget. Nutrient resorption is a key process in plant nutrient conservation and has marked ecological implications for plant fitness and ecosystem nutrient cycling. We studied the effects of both nitrogen (N) addition and reproductive effort on leaf N resorption of in a temperate semi-arid sandy land in China. The results showed that sprouting of the early leaves from over-wintered buds employs a strategy for slow returns on nutrient investment with smaller specific leaf area () and higher N resorption efficiency, whereas the late leaves, which sprout from current-year buds, employ a strategy for quick returns on nutrient investment with higher SLA and lower N resorption efficiency. N addition significantly increased the N resorption efficiency from early leaves while exerting no impact on late leaves, suggesting that the increased N recovery from early leaves is done to sustain the high N demands of late leaves. Reproductive effort did not affect the N resorption from early or late leaves due to the temporal separation between fruit production and leaf senescence. Taken together, our results demonstrate that has evolved different investment strategies for leaf N in early and late leaves to conserve nutrients and facilitate its growth in desertified environments.

摘要

是一种固沙豆科灌木,具有很强的抗旱、抗寒和耐低土壤肥力能力。因此,它在中国北方防治荒漠化中发挥着重要作用,但对其养分收支情况知之甚少。养分再吸收是植物养分保存的关键过程,对植物适应性和生态系统养分循环具有显著的生态意义。我们在中国温带半干旱沙地研究了施氮和繁殖投入对其叶片氮再吸收的影响。结果表明,越冬芽萌发的早期叶片采用养分投资回报缓慢的策略,具有较小的比叶面积(SLA)和较高的氮再吸收效率,而当年芽萌发的晚期叶片采用养分投资回报快速的策略,具有较高的SLA和较低的氮再吸收效率。施氮显著提高了早期叶片的氮再吸收效率,而对晚期叶片没有影响,这表明从早期叶片增加的氮回收是为了满足晚期叶片对高氮的需求。由于果实生产和叶片衰老在时间上的分离,繁殖投入对早期或晚期叶片的氮再吸收没有影响。综上所述,我们的结果表明,该植物在早期和晚期叶片中对叶片氮素进化出了不同的投资策略,以保存养分并促进其在荒漠化环境中的生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4650/7769775/3e929c087b06/fpls-11-588865-g001.jpg

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