Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;
Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pediatrics. 2021 Jan;147(Suppl 2):S215-S219. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-023523C.
Efforts to engage young adults with substance use disorders in treatment often focus on the individual and do not consider the role that the family can play in the recovery process. In summarizing the proceedings of a longitudinal meeting on substance use among young adults, this special article outlines three key principles concerning the engagement of broader family units in substance use treatment: (1) care should involve family members (biological, extended, or chosen); (2) these family members should receive counseling on evidence-based approaches that can enhance their loved one's engagement in care; and (3) family members should receive counseling on evidence-based strategies that can improve their own health. For each principle, we provide an explanation of our guidance to practitioners, supportive evidence, and additional practice considerations.
努力让有药物使用障碍的年轻人参与治疗往往侧重于个人,而不考虑家庭在康复过程中可以发挥的作用。本文总结了一次关于年轻人药物使用的纵向会议的讨论,概述了让更广泛的家庭单位参与药物使用治疗的三个关键原则:(1)照护应该包括家庭成员(亲生的、扩展的或选定的);(2)这些家庭成员应该接受有关可以增强他们所爱的人参与照护的循证方法的咨询;以及 (3)家庭成员应该接受有关可以改善他们自身健康的循证策略的咨询。对于每个原则,我们为从业者提供了对我们指导的解释、支持性证据和额外的实践考虑。