Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pediatrics. 2021 Jan;147(Suppl 2):S220-S228. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-023523E.
In summarizing the proceedings of a longitudinal meeting of experts in substance use disorders (SUDs) among young adults, this special article reviews principles of care concerning recovery support services for this population. Young adults in recovery from SUDs can benefit from a variety of support services throughout the process of recovery. These services take place in both traditional clinical settings and settings outside the health system, and they can be delivered by a wide variety of nonprofessional and paraprofessional individuals. In this article, we communicate fundamental points related to guidance, evidence, and clinical considerations about 3 basic principles for recovery support services: (1) given their developmental needs, young adults affected by SUDs should have access to a wide variety of recovery support services regardless of the levels of care they need, which could range from early intervention services to medically managed intensive inpatient services; (2) the workforce for addiction services for young adults benefits from the inclusion of individuals with lived experience in addiction; and (3) recovery support services should be integrated to promote recovery most effectively and provide the strongest possible social support.
在总结一次关于年轻人物质使用障碍(SUD)的纵向专家会议的过程中,这篇特别文章回顾了针对这一人群的康复支持服务的护理原则。从 SUD 中康复的年轻人可以在康复过程的各个阶段从各种支持服务中受益。这些服务既可以在传统的临床环境中进行,也可以在卫生系统之外的环境中进行,并且可以由各种非专业和准专业人士提供。在本文中,我们传达了与指导、证据和临床考虑相关的基本要点,涉及康复支持服务的 3 个基本原则:(1)由于他们的发展需求,受 SUD 影响的年轻人应该能够获得各种各样的康复支持服务,而不论他们需要的护理水平如何,这些服务范围可以从早期干预服务到医疗管理的强化住院服务;(2)年轻人成瘾服务的劳动力因包括有吸毒经历的个人而受益;(3)康复支持服务应整合起来,以最有效地促进康复并提供最强有力的社会支持。