Department of Biophysics and Human Physiology, Medical University of Warsaw, ul. Chałubińskiego 5, 02-004, Warszawa, Poland.
School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Dysphagia. 2021 Dec;36(6):1005-1009. doi: 10.1007/s00455-020-10231-x. Epub 2021 Jan 1.
As the dysphagia handicap index (DHI) becomes more commonly used in clinical practice as a diagnostic tool, it is essential to establish the normative value of DHI. The main purpose of this study is to determine the normative value of DHI among subjects who had no history of dysphagia or neurological disease as well as no history of head or neck malignancy. A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect to access relevant databases and to locate outcome studies. Eligibility criteria included type of publication, participant characteristics and report of outcomes. Data analysis were conducted using meta-analysis method. Five articles were included for the final analysis. The normative value of DHI was 2.49 with confidence interval of 0.51-4.48 for a group of 323 subjects, age range of 20-86 years.
随着吞咽障碍 handicap 指数(DHI)在临床实践中作为一种诊断工具越来越多地被使用,确定 DHI 的正常值是至关重要的。本研究的主要目的是确定无吞咽障碍或神经疾病史以及无头颈部恶性肿瘤史的受试者的 DHI 正常值。使用 PubMed、Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 进行系统文献检索,以访问相关数据库并找到结果研究。纳入标准包括出版物类型、参与者特征和结果报告。使用荟萃分析方法进行数据分析。最终分析纳入了 5 篇文章。323 名年龄在 20-86 岁的受试者的 DHI 正常值为 2.49,置信区间为 0.51-4.48。