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嗜热水解酶对糖蜜酒精废水的脱色及其实际应用价值。

Decolorization of molasses alcohol wastewater by thermophilic hydrolase with practical application value.

机构信息

College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China; College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.

College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2021 Mar;323:124609. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124609. Epub 2020 Dec 26.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to explore the ability of cutinase in the decolorization of molasses wastewater. Thermophilic cutinase from Thermobifida alba eliminated 76.1-78.2% of colorants and exhibited the highest decolorization efficiency amongst all of the cutinases tested. Cutinase from Thermobifida alba was immobilized on an affordable and efficient modified chitosan carrier and achieved a decolorization yield of 79.3-81.2%. This cutinase removed 66.3-71.1% of pigments and lasted continuously for 5 days. Importantly, it was also shown to continuously and effectively remove COD and BOD. Compared to other enzymes, the immobilized cutinase from Thermobifida alba had the advantage of being low-cost and had a high expression level and activity. The results confirmed the decolorization occurred by destroying the conjugated system of melanoidins via an addition reaction by cutinase from Thermobifida alba. Thus, this study contributes a more practical and efficient approach to enzymatic decolorization of molasses wastewater.

摘要

本工作旨在探索角质酶对糖蜜废水的脱色能力。嗜热真菌白腐菌来源的角质酶能去除 76.1-78.2%的着色剂,在所有测试的角质酶中表现出最高的脱色效率。白腐菌来源的角质酶被固定在一种经济且高效的改性壳聚糖载体上,实现了 79.3-81.2%的脱色率。该角质酶能去除 66.3-71.1%的色素,且能持续 5 天。更重要的是,它还能持续有效地去除 COD 和 BOD。与其他酶相比,白腐菌来源的固定化角质酶具有成本低、表达水平和活性高的优点。结果证实,脱色是通过角质酶的加成反应破坏类黑素的共轭体系来实现的。因此,本研究为酶法处理糖蜜废水提供了一种更实用、更有效的方法。

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