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加强加拿大口腔健康政策与实践的方法。

Strengthening the approach to oral health policy and practice in Canada.

作者信息

Hachey Shauna, Clovis Joanne, Lamarche Kimberley

机构信息

Dalhousie University, School of Dental Hygiene, Faculty of Dentistry, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta.

出版信息

Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Mar;25(2):82-85. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxz104. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

Evidence suggests that Canadian children from marginalized populations experience higher rates of oral diseases than their more fortunate counterparts. Oral health care in Canada is a nearly exclusively privatized and siloed system. In order to close the gap in child oral health, a combination of cohesive strategies and accessible providers is essential. The Health Impact Pyramid is a paradigm to guide health policy and programming with ready application to oral health care in Canada for the delivery of evidence-based oral health interventions with high impact. A collaborative approach among primary care providers (oral health and nonoral health), educators and the public sector, and the utilization of oral health service providers to their full scope of practice is needed to access priority populations and to deliver the most impactful interventions. Strengthening the approach to oral health care in Canada is necessary to reduce the inequities in oral health and, in turn, overall child health.

摘要

有证据表明,来自边缘化群体的加拿大儿童比那些境遇较好的儿童患口腔疾病的几率更高。加拿大的口腔医疗保健体系几乎完全是私有化且各自为政的。为了缩小儿童口腔健康方面的差距,综合运用紧密结合的策略以及可及的医疗服务提供者至关重要。健康影响金字塔是一种指导健康政策和规划的范例,可直接应用于加拿大的口腔医疗保健,以提供具有高影响力的循证口腔健康干预措施。需要初级医疗服务提供者(口腔健康和非口腔健康领域)、教育工作者和公共部门之间采取协作方法,并充分利用口腔健康服务提供者的全部执业范围,以覆盖优先人群并提供最具影响力的干预措施。加强加拿大口腔医疗保健的方法对于减少口腔健康方面的不平等现象,进而改善儿童整体健康状况而言是必要的。

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