He Xiaoyun, Yu Bingbing, Kuang Gaoyan, Wu Yongrong, Zhang Meili, Cao Pengfei, Ou Chunlin
Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Department of Pathology, Dezhou People's Hospital, Dezhou 253056, Shandong, China.
J Cancer. 2021 Jan 1;12(2):428-437. doi: 10.7150/jca.48423. eCollection 2021.
Emerging evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are closely associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. One example is lncRNA Deleted in Lymphocytic Leukemia 2 (). However, how contributes to CRC is still poorly understood. This study sought to investigate the effects of on CRC pathogenesis, and the underlying mechanism involved. Using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay, we demonstrated that the expression levels of in 45 pairs of CRC tissues were higher than those in the corresponding normal colon mucosal tissues. In addition, CRC patients with high expression levels exhibited poor overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS), as determined by analyses and measurements from the GEO and GEPIA databases. When was silenced using short interfering RNA (siRNA) in CRC cell line, the results demonstrated that silencing suppressed CRC cell tumorigenesis which was associated with decreased expression of cyclin dependent kinase 6(CDK6), ZEB1, and ZEB2 as well as enhancing the expression of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A). Taken together, the results of this study suggested that may play critical roles in the progression of CRC and may serve as a prognostic biomarker for CRC.
新出现的证据表明,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)与结直肠癌(CRC)的肿瘤发生密切相关。一个例子是淋巴细胞白血病2中缺失的lncRNA()。然而,其如何促进结直肠癌的发生仍知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨其对结直肠癌发病机制的影响及潜在机制。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)分析,我们证明了45对结直肠癌组织中的表达水平高于相应的正常结肠黏膜组织。此外,根据GEO和GEPIA数据库的分析和测量,高表达水平的结直肠癌患者总体生存率(OS)和无复发生存率(RFS)较差。当在结直肠癌细胞系中使用小干扰RNA(siRNA)沉默时,结果表明沉默抑制了结直肠癌细胞的肿瘤发生,这与细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶6(CDK6)、ZEB1和ZEB2表达降低以及细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂1A(CDKN1A)表达增强有关。综上所述,本研究结果表明,其可能在结直肠癌进展中起关键作用,并可能作为结直肠癌的预后生物标志物。