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不同剂量染料辅助内界膜剥除术治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的疗效:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。

Efficacy of different doses of dye-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling in idiopathic macular hole: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.

Clinical Epidemiology and EBM Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;41(3):1129-1140. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01656-2. Epub 2021 Jan 3.

DOI:10.1007/s10792-020-01656-2
PMID:33392941
Abstract

PURPOSE

Pars plana vitrectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of idiopathic macular hole. Several chromovitrectomy dyes have been used to improve the visualization of the internal limiting membrane (ILM), including indocyanine green, trypan blue (TB), brilliant blue G (BBG), and triamcinolone acetonide (TA). We conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) to establish the optimum concentration of chromovitrectomy dye-assisted ILM peeling for IMH.

METHODS

We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library for relevant studies before January 2020. We performed a random-effects NMA using STATA version 15.1 to assess mean difference and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS

We identified twelve retrospective trails and five randomized controlled trials (RCTs), comprising 1 492 patients of IMH on stage II-IV for ILM peeling. The results of IMH closure rate show that the effect of ILM peeling without dye was better than 0.25% ICG, the effects of ILM peeling with 0.5% ICG or TA were better than without dye, and the effects of ILM peeling with 0.05% BBG, 0.15% TB, 0.5% ICG or 0.05% ICG were better than 0.25% ICG. Ranking probability analysis shows that the rates of IMH closure after ILM peeling with 0.15% TB or 0.05% BBG were better than nine other concentrations of chromovitrectomy dyes.

CONCLUSION

The 0.15% TB and 0.05% BBG were recommended as the better efficient treatment-assisted ILM peeling for IMH closure. For retina specialists who prefer to use ICG to assist ILM peeling, 0.05% ICG may be a good choice. However, high-quality large-scale RCTs are recommended to confirm the NMA results.

摘要

目的

板层玻璃体切除术是特发性黄斑裂孔的金标准治疗方法。 已经使用了几种色玻璃体切除术染料来改善内界膜(ILM)的可视化,包括吲哚菁绿,台盼蓝(TB),亮蓝 G(BBG)和曲安奈德(TA)。 我们进行了网络荟萃分析(NMA),以确定用于 IMH 的色玻璃体切除术染料辅助 ILM 剥离的最佳浓度。

方法

我们在 2020 年 1 月之前搜索了 PubMed,Embase 和 Cochrane Library 中的相关研究。 我们使用 STATA 版本 15.1 进行随机效应 NMA,以评估平均值差异和优势比及其 95%置信区间。

结果

我们确定了 12 项回顾性试验和 5 项随机对照试验(RCT),包括 1492 例处于 II-IV 期的 IMH 患者进行 ILM 剥离。 IMH 闭合率的结果表明,不使用染料进行 ILM 剥离的效果优于 0.25%ICG,使用 0.5%ICG 或 TA 进行 ILM 剥离的效果优于不使用染料,使用 0.05%BBG,0.15%TB,0.5%ICG 或 0.05%ICG 进行 ILM 剥离的效果优于 0.25%ICG。 排名概率分析表明,在用 0.15%TB 或 0.05%BBG 进行 ILM 剥离后,IMH 闭合的比率优于其他 9 种色玻璃体切除术染料。

结论

建议使用 0.15%TB 或 0.05%BBG 作为更好的有效治疗辅助 IMH 闭合的 ILM 剥离。 对于喜欢使用 ICG 辅助 ILM 剥离的视网膜专家,0.05%ICG 可能是一个不错的选择。 但是,建议进行高质量的大型 RCT 以确认 NMA 结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique in the surgical treatment of macular holes: 8-year experience.内界膜瓣翻转技术在黄斑裂孔手术治疗中的 8 年经验。
Int Ophthalmol. 2021 Feb;41(2):499-507. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01600-4. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
2
Internal limiting membrane peeling with different dyes in the surgery of idiopathic macular hole: a systematic review of literature and network Meta-analysis.特发性黄斑裂孔手术中使用不同染料进行内界膜剥除:文献系统评价与网状Meta分析
Int J Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec 18;12(12):1917-1928. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2019.12.15. eCollection 2019.
3
Vital Dyes in Vitreomacular Surgery.
玻璃体黄斑手术中的活性染料
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018 Oct 1;49(10):788-798. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20181002-07.
4
Comparative study of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap and ILM peeling technique in large macular holes: a randomized-control trial.倒置内界膜(ILM)瓣与ILM剥除技术治疗大黄斑裂孔的对比研究:一项随机对照试验
BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul 20;18(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0826-y.
5
Safety evaluation of subretinal injection of trypan blue in rats.视网膜下注射锥虫蓝在大鼠中的安全性评价。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018 May;22(10):2923-2933. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201805_15046.
6
Spare some internal limiting membrane for later: free ILM patch and neurosensory retina graft.保留一些内界膜以备后用:游离内界膜片和神经感觉视网膜移植片。
Int Ophthalmol. 2019 May;39(5):1205-1207. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0906-2. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
7
Foetal bovine serum can reduce toxicity of indocyanine green, brilliant blue G and trypan blue in ARPE-19 cellular model that suggests new surgical staining protocols for internal limiting membrane peeling procedure.胎牛血清可降低吲哚菁绿、亮蓝 G 和锥虫蓝在 ARPE-19 细胞模型中的毒性,这提示我们在进行内界膜剥除术时采用新的手术染色方案。
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018 Sep;46(7):796-808. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13165. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
8
Modified technique of internal limiting membrane staining in idiopathic macular hole surgery.特发性黄斑裂孔手术中内界膜染色的改良技术
Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar;39(3):557-562. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0842-1. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
9
Differential autophagic effects of vital dyes in retinal pigment epithelial ARPE-19 and photoreceptor 661W cells.活性染料对视网膜色素上皮ARPE - 19细胞和光感受器661W细胞的自噬差异作用
PLoS One. 2017 Mar 30;12(3):e0174736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174736. eCollection 2017.
10
Long-term surgical outcomes of the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique in highly myopic macular hole retinal detachment.倒置内界膜瓣技术治疗高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的长期手术效果
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun;255(6):1101-1106. doi: 10.1007/s00417-017-3614-0. Epub 2017 Feb 20.