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长链非编码RNA敲低通过调控/轴抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭并促进其凋亡。

Long Noncoding RNA Knockdown Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Promotes Apoptosis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells Through Regulating / Axis.

作者信息

Wang Yu, Zhang Qigang

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2020 Dec 31. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3730.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and mRNAs (messenger RNAs) have been reported to exert function in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but how lncRNAs and mRNAs operate in the regulation of NSCLC is unclear. The purpose of this research was to elucidate the functional mechanism of lncRNA metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 () and tripartite-motif protein family member 65 () in NSCLC. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay were employed to measure gene expression. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry analysis were performed to assess cell proliferation and apoptosis, respectively. Also, cell migratory and invasive abilities were detected by transwell assay. The interaction between and or was predicted by starBase and then confirmed with the dual luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay, or pull-down assay. Besides, mouse xenograft was conducted to analyze the effect of knockdown on tumor growth . and expression was upregulated, and expression was downregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells. Both knockdown and depletion suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and induced apoptosis in NSCLC cells. Interestingly, directly inhibited expression and decreased level through interaction. knockdown repressed NSCLC cell growth via modulation of miR-515-5p/ axis. Furthermore, silencing inhibited tumor growth . Our findings demonstrated that depletion inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells by regulating miR-515-5p/ axis, providing the theoretical basis for the therapy of NSCLC.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)和信使RNA(mRNAs)已被报道在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中发挥作用,但lncRNAs和mRNAs如何调控NSCLC尚不清楚。本研究的目的是阐明肺腺癌转移相关转录本1()和三联基序蛋白家族成员65()在NSCLC中的功能机制。采用定量实时聚合酶链反应和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测基因表达。分别采用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法和流式细胞术分析评估细胞增殖和凋亡。此外,通过Transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力。通过starBase预测与或之间的相互作用,然后用双荧光素酶报告基因检测、RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)实验或下拉实验进行验证。此外,进行小鼠异种移植实验以分析敲低对肿瘤生长的影响。在NSCLC组织和细胞中,和的表达上调,而的表达下调。敲低和缺失均抑制NSCLC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导细胞凋亡。有趣的是,直接抑制的表达,而通过相互作用降低的水平。敲低通过调节miR-515-5p/轴抑制NSCLC细胞生长。此外,沉默抑制肿瘤生长。我们的研究结果表明,缺失通过调节miR-515-5p/轴抑制NSCLC细胞生长,为NSCLC的治疗提供了理论依据。

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